二十四、表示禁止和警告的交际用语

　　1、Look out! /Be careful! / Take care!

　　这三个句子都作“当心、小心”解，look out语气，往往用于某种紧急的情况或可能出现危险的场合，其后接for短语.take care语气没有那样强，多用于对可能出现的不测作出预先的提醒或警告，其后可接不定式短语或that从句，从句的谓语动词用一般现在时.be careful可代替look out和take care，其后也可接不定式以及about， with等介词短语.

　　2、下列句型也可用来表示警告：

　　Don‘t do sth.......or......不要干某事，否则....If you.......you’ll......如果你...，你就会...

　　3、以否定祈使句或“No+-ing”表示禁止和警告.

　　Don‘t smoke! 不准抽烟!/ Don’t be late!不要迟到! / Don‘t take pictures here! 不要在此拍照! / No smoking!不准抽烟!/ No parking!不准停车! / No spitting! 不要随地吐痰!

　　4、用can‘t / mustn’t表示禁止和警告.

　　二十五、询问国籍、籍贯，姓名及职业时的常用语

　　What‘s your nationality? Are you American...? 你是哪国人? / 你是美国人吗? / Are you from American / Britain... ? 你是美国人/英国人...吗?/ Where are you from ? 你是哪里人? / What country are you from ? 你是哪个国家的? / What are you? 你是干什么的? / Who are you? 你是谁? / What’s your name? 你叫什么名字?

　　二十六、谈论爱好Talking about Hobbies.

　　询问对方的业余爱好

　　What are your hobbies? 你的爱好是什么? / What do you often do in your free/ spare time? 你在业余时间经常做什么? / What are your favorite sports? 你最喜爱的运动是什么? / Do you like+drawing/ playing chess....? 你喜欢绘画/下棋....? / What are you interested in after work?下班后你对什么有兴趣?

　　叙述自己的爱好

　　My hobby is.....我的爱好是...... / I enjoy+watching Tv/ listening to music......我喜欢看电视 / 听音乐....../ I like /love + collecting stamps /fishing......我喜欢集邮 / 钓鱼....../ I find.....very interesting.我觉得.......很有趣.

　　二十七 、表示遗憾、同情的交际用语

　　1、be afraid that.......恐怕......

　　2、It‘s a pity(that).....真是很遗憾..... 这是表示遗憾的交际用语，后面跟的that从句就是所指的遗憾的事情.在口语中that常可省略.

　　3、What a pity/shame!真是遗憾!(真可惜!)用的是省略的感叹句.(语气较随便)

　　表示同情时常用I‘m sorry to hear......或I’m so sorry.来表达，hear后可接that也可接that从句，表示“听说......我很难过”，注意I‘m so sorry.在意思上不同于道歉.

　　二十八、有关意愿和希望的交际用语

　　I. 询问对方的意愿

　　1、What do you want/plan/intend/hope to do...? /你想要/计划/打算/希望干什么?

　　应答时用：I want / plan / intend / hope to do...我想要/计划/打算/希望干什么.

　　注意：在动词want / plan / intend / hope...之后要接不定式(而不接动名词形式)作宾语.

　　2、What‘s your plan for ...?(What are your plans for...?)你有...有什么计划?

　　应签时可用I plan / intend / hope + to do ...或视其具体情况作答.

　　3、What do you feel like doing?你想做什么呢?在答语“I feel like doing.....”之后还可跟名词.

　　4、What would you like to do sth?你想做什么呢?答语“I‘d like to(do sth.)”是“I would like”的省略，后跟动词原形.

　　II. 表示希望用的句型：

　　I want / wish / hope to....我希望做什么 / I hope + that - clause. 我希望... / I wish + that - clause.但愿...

　　注意：上述句型中，在I hope / wish 之后跟由that引导的宾语从句.在口语中，that常可省略.在I wish后的宾语从句中用陈述语气;在that后的宾语从句中用虚拟语气.

　　二十九、 表示判断和意见

　　What do you think of....?/ How do you like....?/How did you find......?你认为......怎么样?

　　What‘s you opinion of......?你对........的看法是什么?Tell us what you think about/ of.......谈谈你对的.......看法?We’d like to have your views/ opinions about.......我们想听听你对......的看法?

　　Well done/ Good work!很好!干得不错!Not bad.不错!It certainly is.的确如此.It‘s correct to do(sth)......是对的.It seems (to me) that-clause.(在我看来)好象.......In my opinion，...../ As I see it， ...依我看，......So far as I know， ... / From what I know/ understand......就我所知，......I would say......我认为......I think / believe / suppose......很可能......I’m sure......我确信......I don‘t think......我认为....不...It doesn’t seem possible that-clause，.........好象不可能.

　　三十、征询

　　1、What‘s your opinion?你的看法呢?

　　In my opinion ...据我看，...

　　2、Do you think it is...?你可认为...吗?

　　Yes，I think so./No，I don‘t think so.是的，我也这样认为.不，我不这样认为.

　　/ Yes，I agree with you.是的，我同意你的看法.

　　/ No，I don‘t agree with you.不，我不同意你的看法.

　　3、What do you think about it?你对这事是怎么看的.

　　I think / I believe...你认为.....

　　4、Would you like+名词或不定式?

　　此句型用来询问别人的愿望的，其简略答语是I‘d like to或I’d love to我愿意。