十、邀请与应答(Invitation and responses)

　　1、用一般疑问句形式

　　Will / would / can / could you come to...? 是被邀请人接受的可能性较大.表示“请您来...好吗?”。例如：

　　Will you come to take part in my party? 你来参加我的聚会好吗?

　　Would you like +名词(代词) / 不定式 / sb.+不定式?

　　此句型表示“您愿意...?或你是否愿意...?”，此时邀请人不知对方是否接受邀请，是商量、询问及试探性的邀请、请求或表示个人的想法、看法。 例如：

　　Would you like to go there with him? 你愿意与他一道去那儿吗?

　　B：Yes， I‘d like(love) to好的，我愿意.(类似肯定表达法：Yes， I’d be happy to.好的，我很乐意.Yes，

　　it‘s very kind / nice of you to invite me. 好的，谢谢您邀请我。

　　Yes，it’s very kind of you. 真是太好了，谢谢。

　　2、用陈述句形式

　　I like sb. to do sth./ I‘d like you to come to....这是向某人发出邀请的常见句式。表示“希望(想叫)某人做某事”，常与would连用，是一种客气的邀请。例如：

　　A ：I‘d like to invite you to see a film with me.我想请你和我一起去看电影.

　　B： I‘d like(love) to， but I’m very busy.我很想，但我很忙.(类似委婉拒绝表达法：I‘d love to....I’m afraid我想去，恐怕...，Thank you for inviting me.)

　　It‘s very kind of you to invite me， but I’m busy.谢谢你邀请我，但我很忙.)

　　十一、提供帮助和应答(Offers and responses)

　　Can/ could/ Shall I help you (with that)? 我可以帮你吗? / Can/ Could/ Shall I do...for you? 我可以帮你干...吗? / What can I do for you? 我能为你做什么? / Would you like some/any help? 你要不要什么帮助? /Would you like me to do sth. for you ? 你要不要什么帮助? / Would you like me to do sth. for you ? 你要不要我为你干... ? / Do you want me to... ? 你要我干...吗? / Is there anything (else) I can do (for you)? 还有什么(别的事)我可以为你效劳吗? / Let me do...for you. 让我来帮你干...吧.

　　应答时，不管你需不需要对方的帮助，首先得表示感谢.

　　Thank you./ Thanks a lot/ Thank you very much. 谢谢./ Yes， please./ Thanks， please. 好的，谢谢./ Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助.

　　如果需要帮助可以说：

　　Thanks. That‘s very kind /good / nice (of you). 谢谢，那太好了.

　　如果谢绝帮助，可以说： No， thanks. I can manage it myself.谢谢，我自己可以对付./ No， thank you， but I can do it myself. 谢谢，我能行./ No， I can do it， but thank you all the same.我可以干，谢谢./ That‘s all right. thank you. 没什么，谢谢.

　　十二、看病时病交际用语

　　1、医生询问病情时的常用语

　　What can I do for you“ 你看什么病? / What‘s wrong/the matter/ the trouble with you? 你有什么不舒服./ Is there anything wrong with you? 有什么看病吗?

　　2、病人诉说病情时的常用语

　　I feel terrible/ bad/ ill sick. 我感到很不舒服./ I don‘t feel well. /I’m not feeling well.我感到不舒服./ I‘m not in good health. 我身体不好./ There is something wrong with... 我的...有毛病.

　　I have / have got.... 我觉得...痛./ My back / nose hurts / aches. 我的背/鼻子痛.

　　3、医生给病人检查时的常用语

　　(Lie down and )let me exam you. (躺下)，让我检查一下./ Does it hurt here? 这儿痛吗?

　　4、医生看完病后对病人提出医嘱时的常用语

　　It‘s nothing serious. 病不重.不要紧./ You’d better have a good rest. 你最好好好休息休息.

　　Take this medicine three times a day. 这药每天吃三次./ Drink plenty of water and have a good rest. 多喝水，好好休息./ You have a high temperature. 你发烧了，/ 你体温高./ You‘d better go to bed don’t get up until you feel Better. 你最好躺在床上，感到好一点再起床./ Take 2 pills now and 2 more in 4 hours‘ time. 现在吃2片药，隔4小时再吃2片./ I advise you(not) to... 我劝你(别)... / I suggest you... 我建议你... / You’ll be well/ all right soon. 不久你会好的.