英语初中知识点小结:初中英语相近用法却不同的近义词汇总
2019-01-28 16:21
来源:奇速英语
作者:
9. agree with,agree to,agree on两者都有“同意”、“赞成”的意思。
agree with 后面常接表示人或意见(看法)的名词作宾语。agree with 还有“适合”、“符合”的含义。如:The climate here doesn\'t agree with him。他不适合这里的气候。
agree to 后面一般接表示提议、办法、计划之类的名词作宾语。
agree on就…达成一致的意见。
10. across , cross, crossing, through, past1)cross 意为“横过, 穿过”为动词,相当于walk(go,run)across
Look both ways before you cross the road。
(2)across意为“横过,穿过”为介词,不作动词,不能作谓语,常放在动词之后,如:go across
He walked across the field。
(3)through 是介词,含有“从…中间穿越”之意,表示四周含有物体的穿越。
The ball went through the window。
(4)past既可作形容词也可作副词,做副词时有:“穿过,越过”之意。
Will you be going past my house on your way home?
(5)crossing意为“渡口,人行横道,(铁路与公路的)交叉点。
All the cars should stop before the zebra crossing。
11.on,in,with(1)on:表示使用通讯工具、信息或传媒,乘坐交通工具等;
I don't want to talk about it on the phone。
(2)in:使用语言文字等媒介;
Can you speak it in English?
(3)with:借助具体的手段或工具。
Don't write it with a red pen。
12.at,on,inat, on, in三者都可以表示"在……的时候"。
(1)at:表示在哪个时刻用;表示时间点。
I get up at six o'clock in the morning . 我早晨六点起床。
(2)On:表示在哪一天,哪一天的早上(下午、晚上);
on Wednesday , on Sunday morning , on May I , on a cold morning in 1936
(3)in:表示在哪一年(季、月),在上午,下午等。
in September , in the morning , in the afternoon
13.few, a few; little , a little虽然都表示“少”,但
·few, a few是可数的, little, a little是不可数的。
·a few, a little含肯定意味,few, little含否定意味。
(1) They have a little ink, don't they?
他们有一点墨水,是吗?
(2)They have little ink, do they?
他们几乎没有墨水,是吗?
(3)She has a few Chinese friends, doesn't she?
他有几位中国朋友,是吗?
(4)She has few Chinese friends, does she?
他几乎没有几位中国朋友,是吗?
(5)She has a little dog。她有一只小狗。
14.not … until, untilnot … until 直到…才… (主句动词是短暂性动词)
(1)He didn't go to bed until his mother came back。。until 一直到… (主句中使用延续性动词)
(2)I study hard until it is midnight every day。