2020中考英语必备:一张表记完初中英语必考338条核心短语
2020-02-21 15:03
来源:新东方网整理
作者:
初中开始,短语搭配逐渐成为考试中的绝对重点内容。掌握短语、固定搭配不仅对于听力、阅读题目可以做到事半功倍,更是可以促进写作水平的迅速提高。
compare with |
vt. 与...相比(同...比较起来) |
instead of |
prep. 代替,而不是... |
first of all |
首先 |
on duty |
值班, 当班 |
in front of |
在...前面 |
on time |
adv. 准时 |
depend on |
vt. 依赖(依靠, 取决于, 随...而定) |
be full of |
prep. 充满(有很多的) |
of course |
当然 |
on the one hand |
一方面 |
be known for |
prep. 因...而众所周知 |
turn on |
打开, 拧开 v. 反对, 攻击 |
a few |
有些, 几个 pron. 一些(用于可数名词之前) |
not any more |
不再(=no more) |
fill with |
使 ... 充满 |
according to |
prep.按照, 根据, 取决于 |
have classes |
上课 |
add up to |
合计达 |
as for |
至于, 关于 |
take a break |
休息一会儿 |
go ahead |
开始, 前进, 领先 |
plenty of |
adj. 很多的 |
be fond of |
爱好, 喜欢 |
out of breath |
上气不接下气 |
kind of |
有几分 |
by chance |
偶然, 碰巧 |
thousands of |
数千的 ... |
have something in common |
有一些共同之处 |
do well in |
在 ... 方面干得好 |
run out of |
用完,耗尽,从...跑出 |
on vacation |
在度假 |
how far |
离 ... 多远,到什么程度 |
one by one |
一个接一个地,依次地 |
hand in |
交上, 递交 |
check in |
办理登记手续,报到 |
take a message |
捎个口信 |
hear from |
v. 接到...的信, 受...批评 |
such as |
例如, 诸如 |
deal with |
讨论, 处理, 涉及,对付,与...做生意 |
because of |
因为, 由于 |
leave out |
vt. 省去(不考虑,离开,结束一天的工作) |
make a face |
做鬼脸 |
ask for |
请求, 要求 |
have supper |
吃晚餐 |
get into trouble |
陷入困境, 惹上麻烦 |
less than |
不到, 少于 |
once upon a time |
从前 |
go for a walk |
去散步 |
help with |
帮助某人做 ... |
thanks to |
由于,多亏 prep. 由于,归功于 |
put out |
vt. 熄灭,用,发表,促销生产,激怒 vi. 出发,努力 |
cut out |
切断(挖去,断流器,结束工作,剪纸艺术) |
a lot of |
许多 |
cut off |
vt. 切断, 使隔绝, 使中止 vi. 停止运转 |
so far |
迄今为止,到某个程度 |
with pleasure |
愉快地, 高兴地, 十分愿意 |
have to |
必须, 不得不 |
aim at |
瞄准,目的在于 |
just now |
刚才,此刻 |
cheer up |
高兴起来, 振作起来 vi. 使高兴起来 vt. 使高兴, 使振奋 |
take away |
vt. 拿走(减去, 解除) |
what about |
(对于) ... 怎么样 |
try on |
试穿 |
cut in |
n. 切入(加载,连接,时差,超车,字幕) |
go off |
vi. 爆炸,爆发,走开,衰退,进行,发声 |
get married |
结婚 |
grow up |
长大, 成长 |
laugh at |
嘲笑, 因...而笑 |
agree with |
赞同, 同意,适合于 |
on display |
adj. 公开展出 |
next to |
邻近,紧靠 |
look out |
留神, 注意 |
once again |
再一次 |
in order to |
prep. 为了 |
a pair of |
一对, 一双 |
send up |
使上升,发射,判...入狱,取笑某人 |
fall asleep |
入睡,睡着 |
come on |
v. 突然产生, 要求, 成为...负担, 偶遇, 跟着来, 开始, 出台, 上演 快点, 赶快 |
no more |
不再 |
make up one's mind |
v.下决心,接受,承认 决定 |
one after another |
一个接一个地 |
talk to |
与...说话,责骂 |
look after |
vt. 目送(寻求, 照料, 看管) |
try one's best |
v.尽力 |
go to a movie |
(特指)看场电影 |
fill out |
填写 |
be strict with |
对 ... 要求严格 |
take photos |
照像 |
be proud of |
以...自豪;以...自负 |
learn from |
向...学习 |
be up to |
由某人决定,是某人的责任 |
knock on |
敲(门、窗等) |
all right |
不错, 好, 行 |
get together |
聚会,聚集,达成一致 |
hand out |
vt. 分发,散发,给与 |
before long |
不久以后 |
far from |
adv. 远离(远远不) |
care for |
vt. 关心(喜欢,介意) |
in a word |
总而言之,简言之 |
at last |
终于, 最后 |
be busy doing |
忙于做(某事) |
wake up |
v. 醒来,叫醒 |
after all |
adv. 毕竟,到底,究竟 |
ahead of time |
提前,提早 |
no longer |
不再 |
each other |
pron. 互相, 各自 |
all over |
到处, 遍及 |
ought to |
conj. 应当 |
give out |
分发 |
at first |
adv. 最初(首先,开始时) |
as usual |
像往常一样, 照例 |
hang up |
挂断电话 |
make friends with |
v. 与...交友 与...交朋友,和睦 |
take out |
vi. 取出(自动取出装置) |
pick up |
vt. 捡起,收集,继续,得到 |
all kinds of |
各种各样的 |
talk about |
谈论, 谈到 |
fall down |
跌倒,失败 |
get back |
vi. 返回(取回,收回) |
drop in |
顺便走访(某人) |
get dressed |
穿衣服 |
be careful with |
vt. 注意(照顾) |
from then on |
从那时起 |
make a difference |
有影响, 起(重要)作用 |
work out |
vt. &vi. 可以解决, 设计出, 作出, 计算出, 消耗完 |
be interested in |
对…感兴趣 |
and so on |
等等 |
millions of |
成百万的, 许许多多的 |
look for |
寻找 |
on the other hand |
另一方面 |
on business |
出差 |
both and |
既 ... 又 ..., 两个都 |
take after |
与...相像 |
in the evening |
在晚上 |
by mistake |
错误地 |
write down |
vt. 写下(把...描写成,减低面价值) |
by bus |
乘公共汽车 |
once more |
再一次,又一次 |
look through |
v.看穿, 审核, 浏览, 温习, 从...中显露, 彻底审查 |
a lot |
许多,很多 |
have a look |
看一看 |
leave a message |
留个话 |
be friendly to |
对…友好/友善 |
take a walk |
散步 |
let down |
使失望;放下;辜负;减速下降 |
how many |
多少 |
make mistakes |
犯错 |
have fun |
玩得开心 |
fill in |
v. 填写 |
not at all |
(用于否定)一点也不,不必客气 |
call up |
n. 召唤(召集,使人想起,打电话给,应征入伍,提出议案) |
in the end |
终于, 最后 |
keep away from |
远离, 回避 |
how much |
多少(钱) |
add to |
增加 |
in the afternoon |
在下午 |
be busy with |
adj. 忙于 |
get on |
上车 |
take notes |
vi. 记笔记 |
take a holiday |
v.休假,度假 |
be good for |
对 ... 有好处 |
at the age of |
在...岁时 |
later on |
后来,过些时候 |
call on |
vt. 号召(约请, 访问) |
be made from |
由...制造 |
break down |
vt. 打破, 减轻, 把...分解 vi. 彻底失败, 崩溃, 停止运转, 放弃, (数据, 观点等)站不住脚 |
a set of |
一套 |
join in |
参加, 加入 |
go over |
检查,重做,复习 vi. 前去,转化的,获得同意 |
give away |
vi. 送掉(泄露,放弃,分配,出卖) |
talk with |
和...交谈 |
set up |
vi. 建立 |
bring up |
vt. 养育,引起突然停下,提到;呕吐 vi. 停下 |
give in |
屈服, 让步,呈交 |
make up |
n. 弥补, 虚构, 缝制, 整理, 包装, 和解, 编辑, 化妆,补足,拼凑, 做, 制造,创造, 起草, 制定, 设置, 征收, 准备 |
play with |
玩弄,与…一起玩 |
point to |
指向, 意味着 |
put away |
vt. 处理掉(吃, 把...收好, 拿开, 排斥) |
how long |
多久 |
in fact |
其实, 事实上 |
even if |
即使, 虽然 |
get through |
vt. 结束(做完, 通过, 到达) |
in the morning |
在上午 |
go home |
回家 |
send for |
vt. 派人去请(派人去拿) |
turn down |
关小,调低,拒绝 |
even though |
即使 |
have a cold |
患感冒 |
a little |
adj. 一点(少许,略微,稍)(用于不可数名词之前) |
make effort |
作出努力 |
out of work |
失业,(机器)出问题 |
the other day |
前几天,不久前的一天 |
take time |
花费(时间) |
a number of |
许多, 若干 |
write to |
给...写信 |
wait for |
等候, 等待 |
look like |
看上去像 |
believe in |
相信, 信任 |
bring out |
vt. 使出现(出版,初次参加社交活动),推出 |
arrive in |
到达, 抵达 |
come up with |
v.提出 v.想出 |
be late for |
迟到 |
in class |
adv.上课中 |
at home |
在家,在国内,精通 |
think of |
vt. 想到(考虑, 想象, 设想, 打算, 出主意) |
regard as |
把...看作 |
on fire |
着火, 在兴头上 |
keep off |
不接近, 避开 |
by accident |
偶然 |
compare to |
把……比作, 喻为; 与……相比 |
the same as |
与...同样的 |
be able to |
会,能 v. 能够 |
turn up |
朝上翻,出现,来到,卷起,找到,被找到,发生 |
keep fit |
保持健康 |
get off |
1. 离开; 动身2. 发出3. (使)免受处分4. (使)入睡5. 停止工作6. 记住; 背诵7. 下(车、马等) |
lots of |
许多 |
think about |
考虑 |
shout at |
对…大声叫嚷 |
take off |
脱掉;起飞;(使)离开; 突然成功 |
a kind of |
一种,有几分 |
for example |
例如 |
at most |
adv. 至多(不超过) |
fall in love |
vt. 陷入爱河(爱上,喜爱) |
take it easy |
别着急,放心好了 |
out of order |
adj. 无次序的(混乱的, 有毛病的, 出故障的) |
right now |
adv. 立刻(马上, 就在此刻) |
put on |
穿上 vt. 穿上,戴上 |
depend upon |
依赖, 取决于, 随 ... 而定 |
out of |
由于;缺乏;自……离开;用……(材料) |
help oneself to |
自用...,请随意吃... |
have a talk |
谈话, 做报告 |
make a living |
谋生 |
by air |
乘飞机 |
in reality |
实际上,事实上 |
be supposed to |
conj. 应该(据说,被期望,获准) |
turn off |
关掉 |
bring back |
vt. 带回来(使记起,使恢复,吐出) |
come from |
来自,起源于 |
from now on |
adj. 从现在起(今后) |
take care of |
照顾,照料 v. 照看,照料 |
take a rest |
休息一下 |
begin with |
vt. 始于(以...为起点) |
come true |
实现 v. 变成现实,成真 |
thanks to |
由于,多亏 prep. 由于,归功于 |
right away |
立刻, 马上 |
take a shower |
淋浴 |
be born |
出生于 ... |
check out |
vt. 离开(登记,检验,合格,计算总价并收钱,开支票付款,死) |
borrow from |
从 ... 借入 |
hear about |
听说 |
go to bed |
去睡觉 |
go out |
熄灭,外出, 过时 |
not only but also |
不仅 ... 而且 ... |
be fit for |
适合于 |
would like |
想要 v. 愿意 |
run out |
vt. 伸出(消退, 偏转, 振摆, 滑动, 空刀) 用尽 耗尽 |
put off |
v. 敷衍; 使分心; 延期; 脱去(衣、帽等) |
share with |
分享 |
look at |
看 |
get lost |
迷路 |
listen to |
听 |
the day after tomorrow |
后天 |
enjoy oneself |
过得快乐,玩得高兴 |
on foot |
步行 |
a bit of |
一点儿的 |
look forward to |
vt. 展望(期待) |
set off |
vt. 解脱,装饰,抵消,出发 vi. 出发 |
look up to |
尊敬, 敬仰 |
on show |
展览,陈列 |
be angry with |
对某人发脾气 |
take place |
v. 发生, 顶替 |
not until |
conj. 直到...才(在...以前不) |
hold on |
vt. 抓住(继续,坚持,忍受) |
hundreds of |
|
as well as |
(除...之外)也,既...又 conj. 以及,又 |
work on |
v. 对 ... 起作用,企图影响、说服 |
get up |
起床,起立 |
as a result |
结果 |
either or |
adj. 按位加的(二者择一的) |
fall over |
vt. 翻倒(从...掉下来,落在...之外) |
a piece of |
一张(片, 块, ...) |
be mad at |
对 ... 非常愤怒,恼火 |
make progress |
取得进步 |
set out |
出发 v. 规划,展现 v. 出发,开始 |
see off |
为...送行,向...告别 |
be surprised at |
对 ... 感到吃惊 |
be famous for |
vt. 著称于(以...著名) |
find out |
vt. 找出(查明,发现,想出,认识到,揭发出来) |
talk of |
谈论,议论 |
by the way |
顺便说, 顺便问一下 |
used to |
过去常常 |
by ship |
坐轮船,乘船;航运 |
how often |
多久一次 |
arrive at |
vt. 到达(得,达到,得出) |
more than |
超过, 多于 , 不仅仅 |
get in |
vt. 进入(到达, 收割, 收集, 当选) |
fight with |
与 ... 战斗,与 ... 斗争 |
go through |
参加;经受;仔细检查 |
make a mess |
搞乱,搞成一团糟 |
neither nor |
既不 ... 也不 ... |
how about |
怎么样,如何 |
give up |
vt. 放弃,抛弃,宣告不治 vi. 停止 |
be good at |
擅长于 |
care about |
关心 |
pass on |
vt. 前进(通过, 传递, 死亡, 审核) |
the day before yesterday |
前天 |
in a hurry |
匆忙 |
pay for |
偿还, 付款 |
catch up with |
赶上 |
over and over again |
adv. 一再(再三,反复不断地) |
bring in |
介绍,带进,引入,赚取,判决 |
hurry up |
赶快 |
belong to |
vt. 属于(为...之一员) |
go on |
继续 |
stay up |
vi. 熬夜 |
had better |
应该,最好,还是 ... 好 |
take part in |
参加 |
fall ill |
生病 |
by train |
乘火车 |
divide into |
分为, 分成 |
knock at |
敲(门、窗等) |
have lunch |
吃午饭 |
happen to |
vt. 发生(碰巧,正巧,偶然) |
put up |
vt. 放, 贮备, 推荐, 提供, , 建造, 举起(提高) vi. 提供食宿, 直接行动 |
look up |
查阅 |
in public |
当众, 公开地 |
be good to |
对...好,对...有益 |
be afraid of |
害怕 |
as soon as |
conj. 一...就 |
so that |
conj. 以便(以致) |
worry about |
担心,烦恼 |
at least |
至少 |
as long as |
phrase. 只要;和...一样长 |
have a good time |
玩得痛快 |
how old |
几岁 |
keep doing |
一直做 |
have breakfast |
吃早饭 |
a bit |
有点儿 |