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2020中考英语一轮复习必背重点短语/句型大全

2020-02-20 14:13

来源:初中英语

作者:

  Unit10 

  You're supposed to shake hands.

  【重点短语】

  1. be supposed to do 被期望/应该做......

  2. shake hands 握手

  3. for the first time  第一次

  4. table manners  餐桌礼仪

  5. drop by 偶然拜访,顺便拜访

  6. after all 毕竟,终究

  7. be on time 准时

  8.(in) the wrong way 以错误的方式

  9. be relaxed about 对……比较随意/放松

  10. a bit 一点

  【重点句型】

  1. He should have told me about it. 他本应该把这件事告诉我。

  2. Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time. 我所在的地方,对时间是相当宽松的。

  3. We often just drop by our friends’homes. 我们时常去朋友家拜访。

   4. Often we just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can. 我们经常走遍市中心,看尽可能多的朋友。

  5. We usually make plans to see friends. 通常我们都是做好去看朋友的计划。

  6. We’re the land of watches, after all.  毕竟,我们是表之乡。

  7. It’s even better than I thought it would be. 事情比我想象的要好得多。

  8. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. 他们花尽心血让我感觉不到拘束。

  9.  Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t bother me like it used to. 尽管我经常出一些错,但它不像过去那样打扰我。

  10. I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it. 开始,我想那是太奇怪了,但是现在我已经习惯了。

  11. I have to say I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to things, and don’t find them so strange any more. 不得不承认,我发现记住一切东西是很困难的,但我渐渐习惯了,并且发现他们也不再那么奇怪了。

  【考点详解】

  1. be supposed to do  应该(注意它的翻译,另外supposed后面用的是不定式to do)

  We are supposed to stop smoking. 我们应该停止吸烟。

  3. You should have asked what you were supposed to wear. 你本应该问清楚怎么样穿才得体。

  上句中的“should have asked”是“情态动词+现在完成时”表示过去本应该做某事,事实上没有做(这点要清楚)

  She should have gone to Beijing. 她本应该去了北京。(没有去)

  4. be relaxed about sth. 对某事随意、不严格

  They are relaxed about the time. 他们对时间很随意。

  5. pretty  adv. 相当,很  adj. 美丽的 

  She is pretty friendly. 她相当友好。

  She is a pretty girl. 她是一个美丽的女孩。

  6. plan to do. 打算做某事(常见用法)

  She has planed to go to Beijing.

  7. drop by 访问,看望,拜访,串门

  We just dropped by our friends' homes.我们刚刚去朋友家串门。

  8. on time 按时(in time的意思是及时,这两个短语经常出现在辨析题中)

  9. after all 毕竟 终究(五星级重点词汇,记住它的意思)

  You see I was right after all. 你看,毕竟还是我对了。

  10. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事(重要内容,注意后面用的是不定式to do)

  Lily invited me to have dinner. 莉莉请我吃晚饭。

  11. without 没有(这个词经常考,题目会单纯考它的意思,所以大家应该记住它的意思)

  12. around the world = all over the world 全世界

  13. pick up 捡起,挑选(捡起的意思考的较多)

  He picked up his hat. 他捡起他的帽子。

  14. start doing = start to do 开始做某事(start的用法属于常考内容,记住它的这两个用法)

  He started reading= He started to read. 他开始阅读。

  15. point at 指向(指近处的事物)

  point to 指向(指远处的事物)

  16. stick v. 剌,截 n. 棒,棍

  17. go out of one's way to do 特意/专门做某事

  He went out of his way to make me happy. 他特意使我高兴。

  18. make mistakes 犯错误(复数)  

  make a mistake 犯错误(一个)

  19. be different from 与……不同

  Chinese food is different from theirs. 中国菜与他们的不同。

  20.  get/be used to sth. 习惯于……(这些用法大家务必记住,虽然这些用法很多,而且比较容易搞混淆,但是它们确实经常考,大家可以结合例子记忆)

  get/be used to doing 习惯于……

  be used to do  被用来做……

  be used for doing 被用来做...…

  used to do 过去常常做…...

  I wash clothes everyday. I'm used to it. 我每天都洗衣服。我习惯了。

  I am used to washing clothes. 我习惯于洗衣服了。

  The knives are used to cut things. 小刀被用来切东西。

  The knives are used for cutting things. 小刀被用来切东西。

  She used to watch TV after school. 她过去放学后常常看电视。

  21. I find it difficult to remember everything. 我发现要记住每一样事是困难的。

  find/think + it +形容词 + to do sth.

  22. cut up 切开,切碎

  Let's cut up the watermelon.  让我们切开这个西瓜吧。

  23. make a toast 敬酒

  24. crowd  v.挤满  其形容词和过去式及过去分词都是:crowded(crowded考的相对多些)

  25. set  n. 一套  v. 设置

  26. can't stop doing 忍不住做某 I can't stop laughing. 我忍不住笑

  27. make faces 做鬼脸

  28. face to face 面对面地

  29. learn…by oneself 自学......(重要用法)

  I learn English by my self. 我自学英语。

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