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英语高频词辨析:road和street有什么区别?

2019-11-14 10:27

来源:互联网

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  a paved public road that only appears in a city or town, not in rural areas.

  出现在城市或城镇(不在农村)的公共道路。

  Usually there are shops/stores or houses along both sides of a street which facilitates public interaction.

  通常有商店或房子沿着街道两旁,方便人们活动。

  例:

  It was 6pm and the streets were busy with people going home from work.

  下午6点,街上挤满了下班回家的人。

  After the guilty verdicy, there were riots on the streets.

  宣判有罪后,街上发生了骚乱。

  Road

  =a route or way on land between two places that has been paved to allow travel by transport.

  在两个地方之间铺设的一条道路,具备交通工具通行的条件。

  According to the OECD, a road is a line of communication (travelled way) using a stabilized base other than rails or air strips open to public traffic, primarily for the use of road motor vehicles running on their own wheels

  根据经济合作与发展组织的说法,road是一种使用基本陆地的公共交通线路,而不是铁道或空中,主要是供那些用轮子行驶的公路机动车辆使用。

  Traditionally a road was a way to travel between two points, usually other towns or distant places. Over time, a road that once connected two towns or villages that were close to each other is still called a road even though now those two towns or villages became part of the same larger city. That is whyroads are normally long and important routes in a city.

  传统上,road是联系两点之间的交通方式,通常是跟其他城镇或远距离的地方。随着时间的推移,曾经连接两个相邻的城镇或村庄的道路现在仍然被称为road,尽管现在这两个城镇或村庄已经成为同一个更大的城市的一部分。这就是为什么road通常是城市中又长又重要的路线。

  例:

  The farm is two miles south of the main road.

  农场在主路以南两英里处。

  Two roads diverged in a wood, and I - I took the one less traveled by, and that has made all the difference.

  一片树林里分出两条路,而我——我选择了人迹更少的那条路,这使一切都不同了。

  Nowadays you may hear people informally use the word road as a synonym ofstreet. This is fine and people will understand what you are talking about if you use either of the words.

  现在你可能会听到人们非正式地用road作为street的同义词。这都是可以的,随便你用这两个词中的哪一个,人们都会明白你在说什么。

  A street however normally has shopsstores or houses along both sides of it which facilitates public interaction. A road may also have buildings on either side though its main function is as a transportation route, a way of getting from one place to another, especially between towns. Outside of the city they are called roads.

  street通常在两旁有商店或房子,方便人们活动。虽然road的主要功能是作为从一个地方到另一个地方的交通路线,特别是城镇之间,但有时候它的两边也可能有建筑物。城外的路叫“road”。

  When a street (or road) is being repaired, it is called road works, not street works.

  当道路被修复时,它被称为road works,而不是street works。

  例:

  Make sure you look both ways when you cross the street. (Here you could also use road instead of street)

  过马路时一定要向两边看。(这里你也可以用road代替street)

  I think I will be late to work because of all the road works on the way.

  我想我上班要迟到了,因为路上有很多地方修路。

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