among跟between都是在...中间的意思 到底怎么用?
2019-10-22 11:23
来源:沪江
作者:
Among和between这两个介词都可以表示“在……之间”,具体有什么区别呢?一起来看看吧!
among
可作介词,意为“在……之间”,有三种含义:
1 由一群人或物包围:
We walked among hundreds of bluebells.
我们走在风信子花丛中。
2 属于某一个团体:
A British woman was among the 20 victims of the crash.
英国女人是车祸的20个受害者之一。
3 当涉及到三个或三个以上的人或事物,用来显示关系、选择、分配等。
He divided his fortune among his four children.
他把财富分给他的四个孩子。
between
可作介词和副词,意为“在……之间、中间”等,有六种含义:
1 空间关系上位于两个独立的人或物之间:
He was standing between Jeff and Kevin.
他站在杰夫和凯文之间。
There’s a high-speed train service between New York and Washington.
纽约和华盛顿之间有高速列车服务。
2 时间关系上位于两个独立的时间或事件之间:
Many changes took place between the two world wars.
两次世界大战之间发生了许多变化。
3 两个点之间的时间范围:
Her sons, aged between 5 and 9, go to primary school.
她的儿子年龄在5-9岁之间,转到小学上学。
4 用来表示关系、选择和区别:
You have to choose between two or three different options.
你必须在两到三个不同选项之间做出选择。
Talks between France and Germany are continuing.
法国和德国之间的谈判仍在继续。
5 表示人或事物之间的共享:
They ate the whole birthday cake between them.
他们一同吃了整个蛋糕。
6 表示人或事物之间的资源或动作等联系:
We’ve created something between us.
我们之间已经建立了某种联系。
一些传统的观点认为between应用于两者之间,而among用于三者或三者以上的情形。但目前,这种用法已经过时。一些权威机构认为between和among均可以用于三者及三者以上的情形中。
✔ He divided his fortune between his four children.
✔ He divided his fortune among his four children.
但在一些情况下between和among不可以互换:
具体的时间点之间:用between
✔ The children were aged between 12 and 16.
X The children were aged among 12 and 16.
指具体的人、团体或东西:用between
✔ A treaty was drawn up between France, Germany, Italy, and Greece.
X A treaty was drawn up among France, Germany, Italy, and Greece.
✔ Flights between London and Crete begin in early April.
X Flights among London and Crete begin in early April.
指成员、事物等可作为一个整体:用among
✔ There was agreement among members that fees should not be raised.
X There was agreement between members that fees should not be raised.
✔ The Petronas Towers are among the architectural wonders of the world.
X The Petronas Towers are between the architectural wonders of the world.
具体事物的区别时:用between(不论物体多少)
✔ The difference between those results is not statistically significant.
X The difference among those results is not statistically significant.