初中英语学习必备:这50组重点词语辨析
2019-09-04 17:45
来源:初中英语
作者:
30. hear, hear of, hear from
(1)hear 为及物动词,"听到",表结果。
I can hear you clearly.
我能清楚听到你说的话。
(2)hear of = hear about 为不及物动词,指某人间接地"听别人说起……",
如:
I have heard of the writer but I have never seen him.
我听人们说起这位作家,但没见过他。
(3)hear from 一般后接 sb. 指"收到……来信"。
如:
Have you heard from Jim?
你收到吉姆的来信了吗?
31. join, join in, take part in
这三个词组在汉语中都表示"参加",但在英语使用中是有区别的:
(1)join通常指参加某种固定的组织、团队、军队等,强调成为其中一员。
He joined the party in 1927.他1927年入党。
(2)join sb. (in) doing sth."和某人一起干某事"。
Why not join us in buying Susan gift?
为什么不和我们一起去给苏珊买礼物呢?
(3)join表示"参加某项活动"时,和take part in 可换用,但前者侧重娱乐、欣赏,而后者更侧重身体力行,参加在其中。
例如:
She has never joined/ taken part in such an interesting game.
她从未参加过这么有趣的游戏。
(4)take part in 指参加各种活动,包括文娱、体育、比赛、斗争、罢工等。
如:
Are you going to take part in/ join in the discussion?
你要参加讨论吗?
32. look, see, watch, notice, read
这五个词都有"看"的意思,但用法不同
(1)look为不及物动词,一般后接介词at使用,表动作。
如:
Please look at the blackboard.请看黑板。
(2)see 指人肉眼所能涉及的范围,表示结果"看见"。
Can you see the word clearly?
你能清楚看到这个字了吗?
固定短语:see a film; see sb. off (给某人送行);let me see.
(3)watch= look at sb./ sth. carefully"仔细观看,注视"。
May I watch TV now?
我现在可以看电视吗?
固定短语:
watch TV; on watch(值班、守望);
watch a football match
(4)notice"注意到,提醒别人注意"等意思,汉语中常有"通知、启示、告示"之意。
例如:
The thief looked around the house.When he made sure that no one was noticing him,
he jumped into the room through the open window.
小偷向房子四周张望,当他确信没人注意他的时候,迅速从开着的窗户跳进房间。
(5)read 只用于指看书或看其他杂志