5运用不同引语进行转换

　　即将直接引语变为间接引语或将间接引语转换成直接引语。此时还要注意相关时态、人称、动词、状语等相应的变化。如：

　　1.“I’ve found my wallet,” he said to me.

　　He _________ me that he _________ _________ his wallet.

　　答案：told，had found

　　解析：此题是将直接引语转换成间接引语。

　　2. “Did you see her last week?” he said.

　　He _______ _______ I had seen her the week _______.

　　答案：asked if/ whether, before

　　解析：此题是将疑问句的直接引语转换成间接引语。

　　6简单句与复合句之间的转换

　　即将简单句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的简单句。如：

　　1. We didn’t go out for a walk because it was raining.

　　We didn’t go out for a walk _______ _______ the rain.

　　答案：because of

　　解析：将原因状语从句because it was raining改为表示原因的介词短语because of the rain。

　　2. He was so excited that he couldn’t go to sleep.

　　He was ______ ______ ______ go to sleep.

　　答案：too excited to

　　解析：将so…that…换成too…to…结构，原句的that从句为结果状语从句，改写句中的不定式仍表结果。

　　3. Now I will show you how to do the work.

　　Now I will show you ______ ______ ______ do the work.

　　答案：how you can

　　解析：即将原句中的“疑问词+不定式”结构转换成宾语从句。

　　4. You should put them back after you use them.

　　You should put them back _____ _____ them.

　　答案：after using

　　解析：即将after引导的状语从句改写为after引导的介词短语。

　　7并列句与复合句之间的转换

　　即将并列句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的并列句。如：

　　1. Come on, or we’ll miss the early bus.

　　____ we ____ hurry, we’ll miss the early bus.

　　答案为If，don’t

　　解析：if引导条件状语从句。

　　2. The man gave us a talk last week. He will give us another talk this week.

　　The man _____ gave us a talk last week _____ _____ us another talk this week.

　　答案为who/ that，will give

　　解析：who/ that gave us a talk last week为定语从句，修饰先行词the man。

　　8运用关联连词连接或合并句子

　　即运用关联连词both…and…，neither…nor…，either…or…，not only…but also…等将两个简单句合并为一个简单句。此时要注意的是，both…and…连接两个主语时，谓语总是用复数，而neither…nor…，either…or…，not only…but also…连接两个主语时，谓语动词通常应与靠近的主语保持一致。如：

　　1. Tom can’t speak Japanese well and Jim can’t, either.

　　______ Tom ______ Jim can speak Japanese well.

　　答案：Neither，nor

　　解析：neither…nor…表示“……和……(两者)都不”，刚好与原句的两个否定结构的意思相吻合。

　　2. Alice has read the book and Peter has read it, too.

　　______ Alice ______ Peter have read the book.

　　答案：Both，and

　　解析：both…and…的意思是“……和……(两者)都”。

　　3. This store sells men’s shoes, and it also sells men’s clothes.

　　This store sells ______ ______ men’s shoes ______ ______ men’s clothes.

　　答案：not only，but also

　　解析：not only…but also…表示“不仅……而且……”之意。

　　9运用某些典型句式或结构进行转换

　　这类典型结构如so…that…，too…to…，enough to，not…until…，so do I 等。如：

　　1. Jim wants to go boating and his parents want to go boating, too.

　　Jim wants to go boating, and ______ ______ his parents.

　　答案：so do

　　解析：句意为“……他的父母也一样(一样想去)”。

　　2. John went to bed after he finished his homework.

　　John ______ go to bed ______ he finished his homework.

　　答案：didn’t，until

　　解析：not…until意为“直到……才”。