R

　　1. race

　　(n) 比赛，赛跑 He won the 100-meter race at last.

　　(v)进行速度竞赛 I’ll race you to school.

　　2. raise

　　(v) 举起，提起

　　Please raise your hand if you want to say something

　　(v) 召集或集结(某事物)

　　The volunteers hold a party to raise money for the poor children.

　　3. reach (v)

　　到达

　　We reached the station in time and caught the train.

　　伸手够到

　　The apple is too tall for the girl to reach.

　　达到

　　Finally they reached an agreement.

　　4. reason (n) 理由，原因 This is the reason why he was late.

　　(v) 推理

　　5. receive (v)

　　收到

　　We received the letter at the end of the month.

　　招待

　　He was received as an honored visitor.

　　6. record (n) 唱片

　　I am looking forward to getting a latest record of Taylor Swift.

　　记录 He hopes to break a record in London in 2012.

　　7. rest

　　(v) 休息 It’s time to rest for a while.

　　(n) 休息 It’s time to have a rest.

　　剩余部分

　　Tonight I’ll have enough time to watch the rest of the film.

　　8. return

　　(v) 返回

　　He returned to his hometown in 1999.

　　归还

　　Please return the book to me as soon as possible.

　　9. rice

　　(n) 水稻 Rice is grown in the south.

　　米饭 I had some rice and fish for lunch.

　　10. rich

　　(a) 富有的

　　He is very rich but he is very unhappy.

　　丰富的

　　Chinese is a very rich language. I’m sure you’ll fall in love with it.

　　11. ride

　　(v) 骑

　　Can you ride a horse?

　　(n) 乘骑，乘坐，搭乘

　　We went for a ride in her new car.

　　12. right

　　(a) 右边的

　　Show me your right hand.

　　正确的

　　You are right. I am really from Shenyang.

　　(n) 右边

　　On the right you can see the museum.

　　(n) 权利

　　You have no right to do that.

　　13. ring

　　(n) 戒指，环形物

　　She loves her wedding ring very much.

　　(v) 发出清晰响亮的声音 (尤指铃声)

　　The bell is ringing. Let’s hurry.

　　14. room

　　(n) 房间

　　--Which room do you like? – The one on the left.

　　空间

　　Who can make room for this old man?

　　15. row

　　(n) 排

　　He is in Row One.

　　(v)划

　　We rowed the boat happily.

　　16. rule

　　(n) 规则

　　You must obey the rules.

　　(v) 统治

　　He ruled the country and people all loved him.

　　17. run

　　(v) 跑步

　　Every day we practice running on the playground.

　　经营

　　He ran the company successfully.

　　S

　　1. save

　　(v) 拯救

　　The doctor saved the patient in the end.

　　节约

　　We must try our best to save water.

　　2.serve

　　(v) 为…服务

　　He served in the army.

　　送上，端上

　　What time is breakfast served in this hotel.

　　3. set

　　(v) 放，放于某处

　　Set your heavy bag down here.

　　安置，放好

　　Set the table for dinner.

　　制定，确定，建立

　　He set a new world record.

　　专心，倾注

　　The child has set his heart on it.

　　I’ve set my mind on it.

　　(太阳)下沉，落下

　　In the winter the sun sets early .

　　使成为

　　I open the cage and set the bird free.

　　使开始

　　Your words have set me thinking.

　　set (n) 一组，一套

　　a set of tools

　　装备 a TV set

　　(a) 固定的，安排好的

　　I have to study at set hours each day.

　　4.shop

　　(v) 购物

　　I shopped for some clothes, but I couldn’t find anything.

　　(n) 商店

　　Where is the shop? It’s over there.

　　5. short

　　(a) 矮的，短的

　　The boy is too short to reach the box.

　　That ruler is not long enough. It’s a bit short.