②"........." How often we hear such statements/words like those /this.

　　In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this "......".

　　比较法 ：通过对过去，现在两种不同的倾向观点的比较 , 引出文章要讨论的观点。

　　① For years, ...had been viewed as ...But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ... , people ....... .

　　② People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new.

　　故事法 ：先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣，引出文章的主题。

　　①Once in (a newspaper) , I read of/learnt .... The phenomenon of ... has aroused public concern.

　　② I have a friend who ... Should he ....? Such a dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life.

　　③ Once upon a time , there lived a man who ... This story may be (unbelievable) , but it still has a realistic significance now.

　　问题法 ----- 先用讨论或解答的设问, 引出自己观点, 适用于有争议性的话题。

　　①Should/What ...... ? Options of ... vary greatly , some ..., others ...

　　But in my opinion , ...... .

　　Chapter 2

　　文章中间主体内容句型

　　原因结果分析

　　基本原因 ：分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因。

　　①Why ... ? For one thing.. For another...

　　②The answer to this problem involvesmany factors. For one thing... For another...... Still another ...

　　③A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect .... /both individual and social contribute to ....

　　在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用。

　　①Another important factor is ....

　　②. ... is also responsible for the change/problem.

　　③Certainly , the ... is not the solereason for .....

　　后果影响 --------- 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响。

　　①It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on....

　　②It involves some serious consequence for ........