12. take 带走(以说话者为中心)remember to take a raincoat

　　bring 带来(以说话者为中心)bring your book here

　　carry 拿，无方向 Could you help me carry the books?

　　13. close 动词，关闭close the door

　　形，亲密的 my closest friend

　　closed 形，关着的 keep the door closed

　　14. closely 副，密切地 work closely with us

　　15. brave 形，勇敢的

　　He is brave enough to save the old man.

　　courage 名，勇气

　　have the courage to tell him the bad news

　　bravely 副，勇敢地

　　face the difficulties bravely

　　16. dead 形，死的 have been dead

　　die 动，死亡 die of hunger

　　death 名，死亡 the death of his pet makes him so sad.

　　17. especially副，尤其 He is good at all subjects, especially maths.

　　specially 副，专门 The pen is specially designed for the boy.

　　special形，特殊的 a special day

　　18. except 除了

　　All the students except Tom will go for a school trip.

　　expect 期待

　　You are expected to bring it back when you return.

　　19. excited形，激动的，修饰人feel excited

　　exciting形，激动人心的，修饰物 an exciting film

　　excitedly 副，修饰人 shouted excitedly

　　excitement名shout with excitement

　　20.a little一些，修饰不可数名词 a little money

　　a few一些，修饰可数名词 a few trees

　　little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词 There’s little water in the glass, is it?

　　few几乎没有，修饰可数名词 so few students

　　21.form 形成 form a good reading habit

　　from 从……

　　22. France 法国/ French 法语

　　German 德国的/ Germany 德国