巧用构词法,帮你记住初中英语全部单词!
2019-03-29 14:22
来源:中考英语
作者:
二. 合成法
由两个或两个以上的单词连在一起合成一个新词,这种构词法叫做合成法,合成的词叫做合成词。合成词一般看其词,知其意。
1. 合成名词
名词/代词+名词 newspaper blood-test she-wolf
动词+名词 typewriter pickpocket daybreak
形容词+名词 greenhouse highway
副词+名词 overcoat outside
名词+v.-ing/v.-ing +名词 handwriting reading-room freezing-point
动词+副词/ 副词+ 动词 breakthrough get-together outbreak outcome
名词+介词+名词 sister-in-law editor-in-chief
2. 合成形容词
名词+形容词/形容词+名词 world-famous duty-free large-scale long- term
副词+形容词 over-anxious evergreen
名词+过去分词 man-made sun-burnt
名词+现在分词 peace-loving English-speaking
形容词+现在分词 good-looking easy-going
副词+过去分词 well-informed widespread
副词+现在分词 hardworking far-reaching
形容词+名词+ed warm-hearted absent-minded
数词+名词+ed three-legged ten-storied
数词+名词 one-way five–star
数词+名词+形容词 ten-year-old 800-meter-long
名词+to+名词 face –to-face door - to -door
3. 合成动词
名词+动词 baby-sit sleepwalk
副词+动词 outnumber underestimate overwork
形容词+动词 whitewash
4. 合成副词
形容词+名词 meanwhile anyway
形容词+副词 everywhere anyhow
副词+副词 however
介词+名词 beforehand overhead
介词+副词 forever
5. 合成代词
代词宾格+self/selves herself themselves
物主代词+self/selves myself yourselves
形容词+名词 anything nothing
6. 合成介词
副词+名词 inside outside
介词+副词 without within
副词+介词 into