初中英语阅读理解的技巧和方法 轻松攻下阅读大关!
2019-03-29 11:23
来源:初中英语
作者:
推断题
这种题目有一定难度,往往不能直接从文中找到答案,而必须根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后,才能找到答案。
有时甚至还得联系作者的态度、观点、意图、语气等弦外之音、文外之意加以推理,这些题目一般都是深层意义的题目,他们没有明示,大多数属于模糊性的,甚至是模棱两可。
解答这类题时,要求同学予以高度重视注意从话题出发,充分运用自己的逻辑思维能力,从文章的内在含义和字里行间中,从作者的态度和取向中获取信息,做出正确的判断。
应特别注意以下特征:
①吃透文章的表层意思,是推理的前提和基础;
②推理的根据来自于上下文;
③不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点;
④在提问中常用的词有suggest,mean,infer(推断),from the fact,indicate(暗示) conclusion,probably,likely,reason,because,according to"等。
推断题常有的命题形式:
① It can be known from the text that ….
② From the text we know that ….
③ The story implies that ….
④ The paragraph following the passage will most probably be ….
⑤ The writer suggests that….
典型例题
It can be learned from the last paragraph (段落) that ____.
A.you are supposed to follow your parents’ words
B.students should not listen to music before exams
C.you have some good reasons to exercise to music
D.music might help you to get higher grades in tests
根据文中:A study showed students who listened to Mozart went on to score higher marks in an intelligence test. 这一个信息得知,科学家研究发现,凡是听莫扎特音乐的同学在智力测试中不断获得更高的分数。因而答案为D.