1. important =crucial['kruʃəl]

　　决定性的,重要的[(+to/for)严酷的,艰难的 (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)

　　The way you and I approach today, and each day, is crucial.

　　我们对待今天以及每一天的方式都是至关重要的。

　　Whether at work or at home, the goal is to engage in activities that are both personally significant and enjoyable.

　　无论在工作中还是在家里，目标都是从事个人重大的并且令人愉快的活动。

　　2.common=universal, ubiquitous[ju'bɪkwətəs]

　　到处存在的,普遍存在的](if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)

　　Music has been called the universal language.

　　人们称音乐为世界的语言.

　　Happiness is ubiquitous, may fall short of demand.

　　幸福无处不在,可还是供不应求.

　　3.abundant=ample

　　大量的,丰富的,充裕的足够的宽敞的,宽大的(enough and usually extra), plentiful['plentifəl]

　　丰富的,充足的;多的富裕的;丰产的

　　(enough for people's needs and wants)

　　He has received ample praise for the work he did.

　　他所做的工作，使他获得了广泛的赞美。

　　This place has plentiful material resources.

　　这地方的物质资源是丰富的。

　　4.stick=adhere, cling

　　(hold on something tightly)

　　We adhere to the principle that everyone should be treated fairly.

　　我们必须坚持人人都应该被平等对待这一原则。

　　The children cling to their father for more pocket money.

　　孩子们粘着爸爸，要他再给些零花钱。

　　5.neglect=ignore

　　(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)

　　Focus in the person who are talking with you,ignore something else.

　　把全身的注意力都集中在与你谈话的人身上，忽略其他。

　　6.near=adjacent [ə'dʒesənt]

　　(two things next to each other),

　　adjoin(the same as adjacent)

　　His house is adjacent to mine.

　　他的寓所与我的相毗连。

　　It is certain that virtue adjoins pride on one side.

　　好的品德常会引人走向骄傲自满的一面，那是不假的。

　　7.pursue=woo

　　(man woos woman, old-fashioned),

　　seek

　　(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. )

　　He wooed and won her.

　　他向她求爱成功而结婚。

　　Older people may seek their own friends rather than become too emotionally dependent on their children.

　　老年人可以找自己的朋友而不会在情感上太依赖他们的子女。

　　8.accurate=precise

　　(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact

　　(correct in every detail)

　　We need to make precise estimate beforehand.

　　我们需要事先作出准确的估计.

　　I don't know the exact date.

　　我不知道确切的日子。

　　9.vague=obscure

　　(unknown or known by only a few people)

　　I had only an obscure view of it.

　　对这事我仅有一种模糊的想法。

　　10.top=peak, summit

　　Sales have reached a new peak.

　　销售额已达到了新高峰。

　　He attain the summit of his ambition.

　　他达到了追求的最高目标。