知乎精选:世界最美的国家是哪?(双语)
2017-05-02 09:45
来源:Quora
作者:
What is the best country to visit, which has beautiful natural scenery?
哪个国家是最好的旅游胜地?哪个国家有最美的自然景色呢?
获得5.2k好评的回答@Tanja Jovanovic:
So I would say that my choice will be Serbia - beautiful, people are generous hosts and it is very cheap!It is a small country, with only 7 000 000 people. But what does it have? It have beautiful nature, mountains, Pannonian plain, a lot of rivers… So I am just going to post some pictures, so you can see for yourself.
我想说我选择塞尔维亚,那里景色优美,人们慷慨大方,而且旅行成本低!这是一个小国,人口只有700万,但这里有什么呢?有美丽的自然风光、山脉、潘诺尼亚平原、众多河流…我发一些照片,你可以自己欣赏。
1.Zlatibor mountain - The name Zlatibor started to be used in the 18th century, but its etymology is uncertain.
兹拉蒂博尔山脉。兹拉蒂博尔这个名字最初于18世纪开始被使用,但起源不详。
2. Tara mountain - Tara's national park was established in 1981. The size of the park is about 220 square km with altitudes varying from 250 to 1,500 metres above sea level. The national park consists of a group of mountain peaks with deep picturesque gorges between them. The most striking of these gorges is the Drina Gorge, with its sheer drops from 1000–250 metres and extensive views of western Serbia and nearby Bosnia. The area is also characterised by karst caves, pits, springs, and breathtaking vista points.
塔拉山。塔拉的国家公园建于1981年,公园面积大约220平方千米,海拔从250米上升到1500米。这个国家公园里有很多山峰,其间有风景独特的深深的峡谷。其中最令人惊叹的是德里纳峡谷,高度从1000米垂直下降到250米,这里拥有塞尔维亚西部和波斯尼亚附近的广阔景色。这个地区的特色还有岩溶洞、深坑、泉水和令人惊叹的观景台。
3. Golubac Fortress - Golubac's early history is uncertain. It is also unclear whether the medievalfortress was built by Bulgarians, Serbs or Hungarians, or how many towers it had originally. However, an Orthodox chapel built as part of one tower shows that it, at least, was built by a local noble. There is also uncertainty about when construction started, although it is generally agreed that the majority of the fortress was built early in the 14th century.
哥鲁拜克城堡。哥鲁拜克的早期历史不详,也不清楚这个要塞最初是保加利亚人、塞尔维亚人还是匈牙利人所建,不清楚最初有多少座塔。然而其中一座塔有一部分是东正教教堂,至少表明它是由一位当地贵族所建。何时开始建造的也不太确定,但普遍认为这个要塞的主体结构早在14世纪就建成了。
4. Pannonian plain - The Pannonian Basin or Carpathian Basin is a large basin in East-Central Europe.
潘诺尼亚平原。潘诺尼亚盆地或喀尔巴阡盆地是中东欧地区的一个大型盆地。
5. Uvac - The Uvac is an international trans-boundary river. Before it empties into the Lim, for a 10 kilometers Uvac forms the border between two countries. Also, while meandering through Serbia, Uvac loosely makes the northern border of the Raška region too.
乌瓦治河。乌瓦治河是一条跨越国界的河流,在它汇入利姆河前形成了两国间10千米的国界,而且在塞尔维亚境内流淌时也形成了拉什卡地区的北部边界。
获得267好评的回答@Harihar Adhikari:
Nepal is the best country to visit, which has incredibly beautiful natural scenery.
尼泊尔是最好的旅行国度,那里有令人难以置信的美丽的自然景观。
Nepal a country of great fascination with varied Himalayan destinations from adventure sports to cultural and heritage sites. A rectangle shaped country sandwiched between India towards south and Tibet / China in the North with an area of 147, 181 sq. km.
尼泊尔这个迷人的国家里有各种喜马拉雅山的景点,其中包含冒险的运动之所、文化地和遗产地。这个矩形的国家被挤在了南面的印度和北面的中国西藏之间,面积147, 181平方千米。
Nepal is one of the world's richest countries in terms of bio-diversity due to its unique geographical position and altitude variation. The elevation of the country ranges from 60 m above sea level to the highest point on earth, Mt. Everest at 8,848 m, all within a distance of 150 km resulting into climatic changes from Sub-tropical-alpine to Arctic.
尼泊尔是世界上物种最丰富的国家之一,这源于它独特的地理位置和地势落差,150千米范围内海拔从海平面以上60米上升到地球最高点——8,848米的珠穆朗玛峰,这种地势变化导致气候差异很大,从亚热带高山气候到北极性气候。
Nepal-occupies only 0.03% of the earth, but home to 2 % of all the flowering plants in the world; 8 % of the world's population of birds (more than 857 species); 4 % of mammals on earth; 11 of the world's 15 families of butterflies (more than 500 species).
尼泊尔国土面积只占地球表面积的0.03%,但却有着世界上2 %的开花植物、8 %的鸟类(超过857种)、4%的哺乳动物、全世界15个胡蝶科中的11个科(超过500种)。
获得372好评的回答@Mark Justine DeMesa:
These 8 countries are blessed with an abundance of outstanding marvels and breathtaking natural landscapes. They are countries that offer a variety of natural and man-made sights that are simply captivating.
下面这8个国家有幸拥有众多奇特惊人的自然景观,都有各种迷人的自然人文景观。
1.Nepal – The World’s Hiking Capital
尼泊尔——世界徒步之都
Nepal’s natural landscapes are some of the most surreal and beautiful in the world. Even the most well-traveled will find themselves captivated by the breathtaking views of Nepal. Not only is Nepal the hiking capital of the world, it’s also a very cheap country.
尼泊尔的自然景观是世界上最梦幻最美丽的。即使是旅游经历最丰富的人也会发现自己被尼泊尔令人惊叹的美景所吸引。它不仅是世界徒步之都,也是旅游成本非常低的国家。
2.Norway – Lights and Laughter
挪威——极光和笑声
Norway is a hikers paradise. The country is popular with those who want to explore glaciers and fjords, or chase the Northern Lights. From August, you’ll catch the end of the midnight sun and, if you’re lucky, the start of the dancing light show, the Aurora Borealis.
挪威是徒步者的天堂,很受那些想去冰川和海湾探险、追逐北极光的游客的欢迎。从八月份开始,你就可以捕捉到午夜阳光的尾巴,如果幸运的话,还可以看见舞动的极光秀。
3.Iceland – Geologically Diverse
冰岛——多样地貌
Iceland is volcanically and geologically active. The country consists mainly of a plateau characterized by sand, lava fields, mountains and glaciers. Visitors to Iceland can also indulge in Iceland’s favorite pastime: relaxing in warm, mineral-rich hot springs that soothe the body and the mind.
冰岛的火山运动和地质运动活跃。这个国家以高原为主,特色有沙滩、熔岩原、山脉和冰川。去冰岛的游客也会迷上冰岛最好的消遣:在温暖的富含矿物质的温泉里舒缓身心。
4.Australia – Intricate Architecture and Stunning Beaches
澳大利亚——复杂的建筑和极美的海滩
Australia has a huge variety of things to see and do. Australia’s national parks and vast range of landscapes are what make it so extraordinary. From the Mornington Peninsula National Park facing the open sea, to the Great Barrier Reef that’s one of the natural wonders of the world, Australia’s sights are never ending. Australia also offers a range of man-made marvels, including the Sydney Opera House.
澳大利亚有超级多可以看的东西和可以做的事。澳大利亚的国家公园和种类繁多的地貌都使这里超凡脱俗。从面朝大海的莫宁顿半岛国家公园到世界自然奇观之一的大堡礁,澳大利亚的美景不胜枚举。澳大利亚也有众多人造奇观,像悉尼歌剧院。
5.Romania – Captivating Castles
罗马尼亚——迷人的城堡
Romania is a land of fairytale castles and magical marvels. A 20 minute walk uphill from the town center in Transylvania, is Peleş Castle. The basic 40 minute tour takes in about 10 rooms on the ground floor, while two additional tours also take in the first and second floors.
罗马尼亚是充满童话中城堡和魔法奇迹的国度。从位于中心的特兰西瓦尼亚向上步行20分钟就到了佩莱斯城堡,最少要花费40分钟时间逛逛一楼的10个房间。还可以再增加两个行程,参观一下二楼和三楼。
6.South Africa – Enjoy a South African Safari
南非——享受一次南非的狩猎旅行
With over 21 National Parks, eight World Heritage Sites, miles of pristine coastline and a phenomenal climate, South Africa is guaranteed to provide you with an unforgettable journey and even more unforgettable experiences. Big Five safaris in South Africa are a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity for anyone fascinated by wildlife. Big Five refers to buffalo, elephant, lion, leopard and rhino.
南非有21个国家公园,8个世界遗产地,数英里原始海岸线,而且气候异常,保证能使你有一次难忘的旅行,甚至还会给你更难忘的经历。南非五大动物狩猎旅行对喜欢野生动物的游客来说也是千载难逢的好机会。“五大动物”包括非洲水牛、非洲象、非洲狮、非洲豹和黑犀牛。
7.Peru – Take The Enticing Inca Trail
秘鲁——走走迷人的印加古道
Peru is famous for many things, one of the best known being The Inca Trail to Machu Picchu. The Inca Trail to Machu Picchu actually consists of three overlapping trails, Mollepata, Classic, and One Day.
秘鲁有很多知名的东西,其中一个最著名的就是通往马丘比丘的印加古道,它其实包括三段重叠的古道Mollepata、Classic和 One Day。
8.Greece – The Greek Islands
希腊——希腊群岛
Greece is a country with a feeling of such majestic wonder: every single one of the Greek Islands has a host of beautiful beaches. If the beach isn’t your thing and you fancy a city break, Athens, the capital of Greece, has some of the most iconic architecture in the world. Admire the view of the city from the Acropolis, an ancient citadel located on a high rocky outcrop above the city.
希腊这个国家带给你一种庄严宏伟的感觉:希腊群岛中每个小岛都有美丽的沙滩。如果你不喜欢沙滩,想要一次城市旅行的话,希腊首都雅典有世界最著名的一些标志性建筑,从雅典卫城上能一览这个城市的美景,卫城是在城市上面一块高高突出的石台上建造的一座古堡。
(编辑:何莹莹)