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英语高频词汇:hardly, barely&scarcely用法

2017-01-12 14:49

来源:剑桥英语词典

作者:

  hardly

  在美国当代英语语料库统计的20000个常用词中,hardly排在第1754位,在4.5亿个单词中出现了20757次;

  频率最高的搭配:

  搭配:can hardly> hardly any>hardly ever>hardly anyone> hardly notice>hardly believe

  词义解析:

  adv. 仅仅;几乎不

  I could hardly hear her at the back. 我在后面几乎听不见她说什么。

  We hardly ever (= almost never) go to concerts. 我们几乎从不去听音乐会。

  绝不

  Well don't be angry with me - it's hardly my fault that it's raining! 好啦,别再生我的气了——下雨又不是我的错!

  常见短语:

  1. can hardly wait/can't wait 等不及;迫不及待

  I can't wait to see you. 我迫不及待地想要见你。

  2. I need hardly do sth formal 不用我说也知道

  I need hardly remind you of the seriousness of the situation. 不用我提醒你也该知道局势的严峻。

  3. hardly/barely put one foot in front of the other 走一步路

  I was so tired that I could hardly put one foot in front of the other. 我累坏了,几乎一步都走不动了。

  barely

  在美国当代英语语料库统计的20000个常用词中,barely排在第1987位,在4.5亿个单词中出现了18533次。

  频率最高的搭配:

  搭配:can barely>barely enough>barely hear>barely visible> barely able>barely speak> barely move

  词义解析:

  仅;刚好;几乎没有

  They have barely enough (= no more than what is needed) to pay the rent this month. 他们本月差点就付不起房租。

  scarcely

  在美国当代英语语料库统计的20000个常用词中,scarcely排在第7095位,在4.5亿个单词中出现了2800次。

  频率最高的搭配:

  搭配:can scarcely>scarcely any>scarcely believe>scarcely notice>scarcely breathe>scarcely imagine

  词义解析:

  勉强;几乎不

  I could scarcely believe it when she said she wanted to marry me. 当她说想要跟我结婚时,我简直不能相信。


  刚…就

  I had scarcely sat down/Scarcely had I sat down to eat when the phone rang. 我刚坐下吃饭,电话铃就响了。

(编辑:何莹莹)

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