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很怕背单词?熟知套路后就不一样了!

2016-09-30 11:49

来源:新东方网整理

作者:

  英文中有些单词,读起来和拼起来也许并不完全一样,有很多字母在单词中并不发音,我们称之为"silent letters"。而同学们拼写单词的时候,经常会忘记它们。今天为大家总结一下这些给我们单词拼写造成困难的东西,明白了这些套路,你的英文拼写会更上一层楼~

  Let's take a look at some rules for silentletters:

  1. The letter B is usually silent when used after theletter M and also before the letter T.

  · Examples before M: Jamb, Lamb, Comb,Tomb

  · Examples before T: Subtle, Doubt

  (M 和 T 前面的字母B不发音)

  2. The letter C is silent when used before the letter Zand sometimes when used before the letter L and the letter K.

  · Examples before Z: Tzar, Czarina,Czechoslovakia

  · Example before L: Muscle

  · Examples before K: Block, Puck

  (Z,L 和 K 前面的字母C不发音)

  3. The letter D issilent when it appears before the letter N and then also before the letter G.

  · Example before N: Wednesday

  · Example before G: Cadge bridge fridge

  (N和G前面的字母D不发音)

  4. Let's look at the letter E.

  · If E happens to be at the end of aword, it is generally not pronounced.

  Examples: Able, Challenge, Bible

  · If E happens to occur right before theletter D in simple past tense or past participle forms of verbs, E maysometimes not be pronounced.

  Examples: Smuggled, Dragged, Chained

  (字母E在开音节中不发音,ed组合时,前方没有t 和d也不发音。)

  5. The letter G is silent when it is used before theletters M, N and L.

  · Examples before N: Deign, Reign

  · Example before M: Diaphragm

  · Example before L: Intaglio

  (N,M 和 L前的字母G不发音)

  6. The letter H is often silent when it precedes theletters E and O, and when it follows the letters G, R and T.

  · Examples before A, E, I and O:Hallelujah, Honest, Historical

  · Examples after G: Ghost, Ghirken

  · Example after R: Myrrh

  · Example after T: Isthmus

  (G,R和T后面的字母H不发音)

  7. The letter K is always silent when it precedes theletter N.

  · Examples: Know, Knock, Knife, Knight

  (Kn组合中K不发音)

  8. The letter W is always silent when it precedes theletter R.

  · Examples: write wrist wrong wrap

  (Wr组合中的w不发音)

  9. The letter P is always silent when it precedes theletter S.

  · Examples: psalm psychic psychology psychiatry

  (Ps组合中的P不发音)

很怕背单词?熟知套路后就不一样了!

 

(编辑:何莹莹)

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