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单词记忆法:老外背单词为什么能背那么快!

2016-09-30 11:13

来源:沪江

作者:

  某日,一天浏览国外网站,突然发现了一个老外分享的背词方法。顿时恍然大悟,原来老外是这样背单词的,怪不得他们背的单词都忘不掉呢!

  涨姿势!下面来给大家介绍:

  Read any English language newspaper aloud and slowly

  慢慢地朗读任何一篇英语类的报纸

  Go as slowly as possible in order to understand the meaning of what you are reading, including nuances. While the structure of English is fairly simple in comparison to many other languages,its idioms make it a more difficult language to adequately master.

  读的越慢越好,这样你就能理解自己在读的是什么,包括理解其中细小的差别。跟世界上许多其它语言相比,英语的结构是相当的简单的,但它的习语却让它难以熟练掌握。

  Find some children's books

  找一些儿童读物(来阅读) 

  Those containing many parables, fables,short stories, and legends are good because they are easy to read and carry interesting messages as well. Reading such stories will give you a better understanding of the words, and you will improve your vocabulary through reading. Children's books with illustrations, such as illustrated dictionaries,are an excellent resource for those learning English as a second language.

  这些内含比喻,寓言,短篇故事和神话传说的儿童读物是很好的阅读材料,因为它们通俗易懂且妙趣横生。读这样的儿童读物不仅可以增强你对英语单词的理解,同时还能增加词汇量。儿童读物都有插画,比如插图字典就是英语为第二语言的学习者学习英语的最佳材料。

  Prepare your own dictionary of words.Every day, try to write down some of the key new words that you have mastered that day.

  建立好自己的单词库。每天,试着写下你所掌握到的一些重要新词

  Go through this dictionary once a week so that you recall the meanings of these words and they permanently stick in your memory. Every time you go through this dictionary, visualize the meaning of those words. For example, for the word "hallucination," try to imagine what the word actually means - you might try to picture someone having a nightmarish dream while awake perhaps.

  一周复习一次你的单词库,这样你可以清晰的记起这些单词的意思,并永远记住。每次你回顾这些单词的时候,将这些单词意思在脑中变成画面。比如说,“hallucination”这个单词,试着想像一下这个单词的真正意思—你也许可以在脑海中试着勾画出一个人醒着的时候做了噩梦般的白日梦这样的画面。

  This visualization method will make you understand the subtle differences between similar words such as"consent" and "permission," while also accepting that English has such a rich vocabulary that often you simply need to learn as many new words as possible that all carry similar or identical meanings!

  这种可视化的方法可以让你理解相近单词之间的细微的差别,像是“consent”同意和“permission”允许,同时你要接受英语庞大的单词量,简单来说你需要尽可能多地学习新单词的近义词与同义词!

  Construct your own sentences using the words that you have noted in your dictionary

  用你在个人词库中积累的单词遣词造句

  Use those words in your daily conversation with your friends and in your written communications. This will sensitize you to the new words.

  在跟你朋友的日常聊天和写作中应用这些词语。这将有助于提升你对新单词的敏感度。

  Be methodical

  要有条理

  If you follow this method for the next few weeks, then using new words will become a habit.

  如果在接下来的几周中你都是使用这种方法,那么使用新词就会变成一种习惯。

  Read aloud as often as you can

  尽可能的朗读

  If you are shy of others, you will be only a victim. Therefore, you should never hesitate to take the initiative and engage people in conversation. Reading aloud will help provide you with the extra confidence that you can speak the words clearly and in the right context.

  如果你比一般人害羞的话,那么你只会变成牺牲品。所以在跟人聊天的时候,不要犹豫,要积极主动的跟人聊天。朗读可帮你提升自信,让你能够发音清楚,并在正确的语境中使用新单词。

  总结了上面的经验贴,主要有3点:

  (1)多看多读。看简单的新闻,儿童图书。积累新词。

  (2)多复习。每周复习一次自己的词库。

  (3)多实践。日常生活中,常用新词造句。

(编辑:何莹莹)

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