African-American abolitionist and humanitarian Harriet Tubman, who led hundreds of slaves to freedom, will replace Andrew Jackson on the $20 bill.

　　非洲裔美国女性哈里特·塔布曼将出现在新的20元纸币上，代替安德鲁·杰克逊总统。

　　U.S. Treasury Secretary Jack Lew confirmed Wednesday that Tubman will be the first African-American featured on U.S. currency, and the first woman on paper currency in more than 100 years. He did not indicate when the new bill would be in circulation.

　　美国财政部长雅各布·卢星期三宣布，塔布曼将成为第一位头像印在在美国货币上的非洲裔美国人，她也是100多年来首位出现在美国纸币上的女性。

　　Lew originally announced his intention to put a woman on the $10 bill last June, but has since faced pressure from various groups and individuals to rethink the $20.

　　非洲裔美国女性哈里特·塔布曼因带领数百名奴隶通向自由而受到赞誉。她的头像将替代前总统安德鲁·杰克逊的头像被印在美国新的20元纸币上。

　　Andrew Jackson, the former president featured on the $20 bill, was responsible for the Indian Removal Act of 1830, which started what was known as the Trail of Tears — a forced migration on which thousands of Native Americans died.

　　目前20元纸币上印着的是前总统杰克逊的头像。杰克逊总统蓄奴，而他签署的1830年印第安人迁移法导致印第安人被迫开始西迁的“血泪之路”，他们中的数千人在这个过程中死亡。

　　Tubman grew up a slave in Maryland. Born Araminta Ross in 1822, most historians believe she was taken from her parents and put to work when she was barely 6 years old. A brutal beating at the age of 12 caused her to suffer from seizures the rest of her life. She was a devout Christian and experienced visions and vivid dreams, which she ascribed to premonitions from God.

　　As a young woman, she married John Tubman. She escaped with the help of a whiteneighbor, who gave her the names of people who would hide her during her travels north.

　　Harriet Tubman returned to Maryland for members of her family and other slaves, making the trip about 20 times to lead more people to freedom. They traveled at night along backroads and waterways, and historians say Tubman would pull a gun on anyone who threatened to back out.

　　But Tubman will not be the only woman pictured on U.S. paper currency.

　　The $10 bill will be redesigned and released in 2020. The first U.S. treasury secretary, Alexander Hamilton, will remain on the front, but the back will include members of the women's suffrage movement, treasury officials said.

　　The back of the $5 note will have an image of singer Marian Anderson and former first lady Eleanor Roosevelt.

　　Who was Harriet Tubman?

　　Born: In Maryland in 1822; was named Araminta Harriet Ross.

　　出生：1822年生于马里兰州，名字为阿拉明塔·哈里特·罗斯

　　Marriage: In 1844, she married a free black man named John Tubman.

　　婚姻：1844年，与自由黑人约翰·塔布曼结婚

　　Escape: Accounts suggest at the age of 27, Tubman met an agent with the Underground Railroad, who helped her escape to freedom in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1849.

　　逃亡：资料显示，1849年， 27岁的塔布曼遇到一名帮助奴隶逃亡的“地下铁路”的“代理人”，这名代理人帮她逃到宾夕法尼亚州的费城，得到自由

　　Abolition: Tubman became an abolitionist, returning to the South to lead dozens of slaves to freedom along the Underground Railroad.

　　废奴：塔布曼成为废奴主义者，她回到南方带领数十名奴隶沿着“地下铁路”通向自由

　　Nickname: Earned the nickname “Moses” for leading so many slaves to freedom in the North.

　　绰号：由于带领那么多奴隶逃往北方，她赢得了“摩西”的绰号

　　Underground Railroad: A secret network of routes, private homes and other hiding places that helped fugitive slaves escape the South and flee to Northern states and Canada, where slavery was outlawed.

　　地下铁路：一个由各种路线、私人住所和其他避难场所构成的秘密网络，用来帮助奴隶逃出南方，前往禁奴的美国北方和加拿大

　　American Civil War: Tubman later worked as a nurse, scout and spy for the Union army during the Civil War.

　　美国内战：塔布曼后来在内战期间是北方联军的护士、侦察员和间谍

　　Died: March 10, 1913, at age 91. She was buried with military honors at Fort Hill Cemetery in Auburn, New York.

　　逝世：塔布曼于1913年3月10日去世，享年91岁;她被安葬在纽约州奥本市的福特堡公墓，葬礼享受军人葬礼待遇

　　Slavery: The U.S. abolished slavery in 1865.

　　奴隶制：美国1865年废除奴隶制

（编辑：何莹莹）