高中英语完形填空正解72字顺口溜(附例题解析)
2020-03-30 12:10
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这一篇完形是非常简单的,同学们能够对一大串,用传统思路解析很顺畅,但是老师和同学们仍然出现纠结的答案,例如:49,52小题,其中,49到底用reliable,还是trusting?52到底用shyly,还是patiently?他们都是近义词,49两个词是可以依靠的,不过词法基础好,逻辑清晰的学生就可以做对了,选trusting。52就不好办了,大家争论起来,最后还是依靠后面文段中的courage,选出52应该是shyly。但是也耽误了考试时间,那逻辑基础不好的呢?结果可想而知了。如果我们用解完形填空创新妙招72字真经,这几个菜鸟试题,几乎不看选项就直接得出:49trusting 52 shyly。
为了证明我们为大家奉献创新完形解析方法的紧迫性,必然性,实效性,我们先看看高考真题的完形利用传统完形解析方法的危害结果又是什么样的呢?
The question of whether war is inevitable is one which has concerned many of the world’s great writers. Before 36 this question, it will be useful to introduce some 37 concepts. Conflict,38 as opposition among social units or individuals directed against one another, is39 from competition, which 40 opposition among social units 41 seeking to obtain something which is 42 inadequate supply. Competitors may not know about one another, while those who 43 in a conflict do. Conflict and competition are both 44 of opposition. The meaning of opposition has been stated as a process by which social units function in the disservice of one another, opposition is 45 contrasted to cooperation, a 46 by which social units function in the service of one another. These 47 are necessary because it is important to emphasize that competition between individuals or groups is inevitable in a world of limited 48 , but conflict isn’t . Conflict, nevertheless, is very likely to occur and is probably an essential and desirable 49 of human societies.
Many authors have 50 their arguments that war cannot be avoided on the idea that in the struggle for existence among groups of animals, only those which are best 51remain alive. In general, however, this struggle in nature is competition, not conflict. Those who fail in this competition 52 starve to death or are 53 by other types of animals. This struggle for 54 is not similar to human war, but is like the competition of 55 for jobs, markets, and materials. The most important quality of this struggle is the competition for the necessities of life that are not enough to satisfy all.
用传统的边翻译、边看每一个选项的辨析方法的结果是:第一组选项就遇到了瓶颈。基础不好的学生直接选择了 answering,基础好的学生就会纠结于answering,considering 这两个答案究竟选什么?在一次实际调查分析中,我发现用此篇完形考察经验丰富的老师,调查结果是:百分之70 的老师也纠结了!老师都纠结了,学生怎么办?老师们解析时候看着答案,结果类似的纠结还体现在38,39,40,41,43,44,45,46,47,49,54,老师们争论不休,无法合理解释答案的准确得出,那让我们学生怎么办?很明显被广泛使用的传统完形解析方法,在高考真题面前体无完肤,一败涂地。
那么完形填空的解析创新妙招如何准确处理这样的高考真题,力图得到高分,满分呢?
完形填空解析顺口溜72字妙招
浏览统属,主旨清楚;选项不瞩,内在联铺;上下百度,逻辑上浮;瞻前后顾,逻法审度;生词重复,构词归属;合理得出,前后围堵;答案自出,避实就熟;跳空填补,审核为主;通盘顺路,查缺漏堵!
一. 浏览统属, 主旨清楚
我们有句俗语是“只见树木,不见森林”这也是我们做完型填空是很容易犯的错误。众所周知,完型填空是一篇内容完整,情感饱满,逻辑顺畅,上下贯通,浑然一体的文章,因此,当我们拿到一篇完型阅读时,必须先要通读全文,不要着急看选项。不仅要从内容上大概了解文章所云何事,也要从整体上把握文章所要表达的情感态度和观点,更要从结构上剖析并搞清楚文章上下文之间的整体 的逻辑关系,这样就可以从战略高度俯视全篇,做到心中有数(术),从容应对。也就是说,我们一定要先做到“心有全局,抓住中心思想,只见森林”,不看孤立树木。例如高考上述真题,浏览统属,主旨清楚,开篇主旨:The question of whether war is inevitable is one which has concerned many of the world’s great writers.
完形填空是一篇完整的阅读文章,当然符合阅读文章的主旨浮现的五大规律:总分总,分总分,分分总,总分分,分分分。其中总就是中心思想。除了分分分,是简单的阅读,其他四种我们分析发现:中心思想的找寻我们基本锁定文章的首尾开头。因此分析这篇真题完形,我们不难看出中心思想就在开头这句话。结尾段落进一步解释升华开头的这句中心思想。属于总分总的阅读文章规律。把握了中心思想,一切分析就有了水到渠成,准确而顺畅的思路(浏览统属, 主旨清楚)。