英语八年级下册重点知识归纳:Unit7知识点梳理(人教版)
2020-03-06 17:02
来源:新东方网整理
作者:
【参考答案】
I. 英汉短语互译。
1.at birth 2.fall over 3.play with sb.
4.cut down 5.take in
6.在将来 7.谈论 8.撞到;走进
9.据我所知 10.放弃
II. 根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
1.tourists 2.ancient 3.protect
4.achieve 5.awake 6.bamboo
7.Japan 8.illness 9.tour 10.wild
III. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.weight 2.awake 3.excitement
4.illness 5.fell
Unit7 重点句型解析
1. As far as I know, there are no man-made objects as big as this.
as far as I know是一个固定表达方式,还可以说so far as I know,意为“据我所知”。
例如:
As far as I know, Wang Tao has two brothers.
据我所知,王涛有俩弟弟。
They’re not coming this Sunday, so far as I know.
他们这周日不来了——就我所知是这样的。
2. This spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
give up是动词短语,意为“放弃;停止;戒除”。give up doing something意为“放弃做某事;半途而废”。例如:
She doesn’t give up easily. 她不会轻易放弃。
The doctors had given her up but she made a remarkable recovery.
医生们已放弃了治愈她的希望,而她却恢复得很好。
You ought to give up smoking; I gave it up last year.
你应该戒烟,我去年就戒掉了。
【拓展】
give的相关短语:
give away赠送,分发;
give off放出,释放;
give in屈服,让步;
give out分发,用完;
give back归还
3. Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the remaining forests.
本句中living in the remaining forests为现在分词短语,修饰名词pandas。
分词短语作定语时,应置于被修饰名词之后。例如:
The man standing by the window is our teacher.
站在窗边的那个人是我们老师。
(standing by the window就是一短语,也就是说不是一个单词,在此作定语表主动)
Suddenly there appeared a young woman dressed in green.
突然出现一个穿绿色衣服的女青年。
(过去分词短语作定语表被动或完成)