英语八年级下册重点知识归纳:Unit7知识点梳理(人教版)
2020-03-06 17:02
来源:新东方网整理
作者:
【拓展】
including除了是include的现在分词/动名词之外,在日常运用中一般被当作介词使用,和其后的名词/代词一起形成介宾短语,意思是“包括……在内”。例如:
There are many different kinds of moon cakes, including fruit, coffee and ham.
有很多种月饼,包括水果的,咖啡的和火腿月饼。
There are 40 students in the classroom, including me.
班里有40名学生,包括我在内。
同样,included也有介词用法,且:including + 宾语 = 宾语 + included。
所以上个例句亦可写成:There are 40 students in the classroom, me included.
4. succeed
succeed作不及物动词,意为“成功”;表示做某事做成功了,succeed 后通常接in doing sth。例如:
His plan succeeded.他的计划成功了。
At last he succeeded in solving the problem.
他终于把那个问题解决了。
She succeeded in passing the exam. 她考试及格了。
【拓展】
(1)success 表示抽象意义的“成功”,作不可数名词;表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”, 则是可数名词。例如:
Failure is the mother of success.
失败是成功之母。
His new book was a great success.
他新出版的书获得了巨大成功。
(2)successful作形容词,意为“成功的”。例如:
The performance was successful. 演出很成功。
It was a successful experiment.
那是一次成功的试验。
5. achieve
(1)achieve作及物动词,意为“完成;实现”。例如:
You will never achieve anything if you spend your time that way.
你若总是这样消磨时间,就永远不会有所成就。
Everybody should be given the chance to achieve their aims.
要让每个人都有机会实现自己的目标。
No one can achieve anything without effort.
谁也不可能不努力而有所作为。
(2)achieve作及物动词,意为“达到;赢得”。例如:
The actor achieved fame when he was only nineteen.
那位演员十九岁时就成名了。
She achieved no success. 她没有获得成功。