七年级上册英语所有必考点大汇总(人教版)
2019-12-18 10:34
来源:初中英语
作者:提成绩,点
2)many修饰可数名词
many boys many bananas
3)much修饰不可数名词
much water much broccoli
6. think about 思考;考虑
7. sports star 体育明星
sport作修饰语时通常用复数形式。如:sports meeting 运动会;sports shoes 运动鞋
8. ask sb about sth. 询问某人关于某事的情况
He asked me about the meeting. 他问我关于运动会的一些情况。
9. What do you like for breakfast? 你早餐喜欢(吃)什么?
10. For breakfast, she likes eggs, bananas, and apples.= She likes eggs, bananas, and apples for breakfast. 她早餐喜欢吃鸡蛋,香蕉和苹果。
sb like...for + 某餐 = For + 某餐,sb. like...(某人某餐喜欢吃什么)
11. one last question 最后一个问题
12. I don’t want to be fat. 我不想变胖。
want to be… “想要成为……;想要变得……”,动词be后接形容词或名词。
Do you want to be a teacher? 你想成为一名老师吗?
I don’t want to be old! 我不想变老!
Unit7 How much are these socks?
1. 询问价格
1) How much is + 单数商品?
How much are + 复数商品?
It’s + 钱
They’re + 钱
2) What’s the price of + 商品?
It’s + 钱
2. how many/how much
询问数量how many + 可数名词,how much + 不可数名词
1)你有多少苹果?How many apples do you have?
2)你想要多少水?How much water do you want?
3. socks袜子, shoes鞋, shortts裤子, trousers裤子等都是成双成对的物品,一般以复数形式出现,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。但它们和a pair of (一双、一副或一对)连用作主语时,谓语动词要与pair在数上一致。
The shorts are Tom’s. 这条短裤是汤姆的。
The pair of shorts is Tom’s. 这条短裤是汤姆的。
4. 英美等西方国家的货币单位像dollar(美元)、cent(美分)、pound(英镑)、penny(便士)、shilling(先令)等有单复数变化。我国的货币单位元(yuan)、角(jiao)、分(fen)单复数一样。
△表示货币等度量衡单位的词在句中作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
100 dollars is quite a lot of money for him. 100美元对他来说是相当多的钱。
5. Can I help you? 我能帮助你吗?
此句是主动提供帮助时的服务用语。它的翻译随着场所的不同而不同。在饭店:你想吃点什么?在商店:你想买点什么?
肯定回答:Yes, please. …
否定回答:No, thanks. (…)
与Can I help you?同义的常用表达还有:What can I do for you?/May I help you?/Is there anything I can do for you?
6. want sth 想要某物
want to do sth. 想要做某事
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
7. Here you are. 给你。
8. It looks nice. 它看起来很漂亮。look“看起来;看上去”,连系动词,后接形容词作表语。
9. I’ll take it. 我买了。
10. 表感谢的用语:Thank you / Thank you very much / Thanks / Thanks a lot / Many thanks.
回答感谢的用语:That’s all right / That’s OK. / Not at all./ You’re welcome.
11. Come and buy your clothes at our great sale! 我们在大甩卖,快来买衣服!
1)come and do sth 来做某事
Come and see us. 来拜访 / 看看我们吧。
Please come and have dinner with us. 请来跟我们吃顿饭吧。
2)on sale 廉价出售
for sale 出售
12. We sell all our clothes at very good prices. 我们卖的所有服装价格都很优惠。
at very good prices 以合优惠的价格
13. for的用法
1)供……用,给……的
Is this apple for me? 这个苹果是给我的吗?
Here is a letter for your mother. 这儿有你妈妈的一封信。
2)作……用(表用途)
Do you need bags for sports? 你需要运动包吗?
I need a cup for milk. 我需要一个装牛奶的杯子。
3)就……而言,对于……来说
For lunch, I like hamburgers and salad. 午饭我喜欢汉堡和沙拉。
For girls, we have T-shirts in all colors. 女孩子们可以买到各种颜色的T恤衫。
4)以……的价格(表交换、价格)
You can buy socks for only 5 dollars each. 你可以买到每双只卖5美元的袜子。
5)for oneself 亲自
Come and see for yourself.你亲自来看看吧。
14. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物
buy my mother a sweater = buy a sweater for my mother 给我妈妈买了件毛衣
△sth若是代词,只能用buy sth. for sb. 如:buy it for him
15. have a look at = look at 看一看
Unit8 When is your birthday?
1. months 月份
January 一月 February二月 March三月 April四月 May五月 June六月 July七月 August八月 September九月 October十月 November十一月 December十二月
2. 基数词变序数词口诀
基变序,有规律,词尾大多加上th。
一、二、三,特殊记,first, second, third;
八去t,九去e,ve要用f替 (eight—eighth, nine—ninth, five—fifth, twelve—twelfth)
遇到整十来结尾,一定将y变ie再加th;(twenty—twentieth, thirty—thirtieth)
若是碰上几十几,只变个位就可以 (twenty-one---twenty-first, thirty-four—thirty-fourth)
3. date of birth(出生日期)= birthday
4. Happy birthday! 生日快乐!
5. 问年龄用how old +be + 主语?答:主语 + be + 基数词(years old)
1) ---How old are you?=What’s your age? 你多大了?
---I’m fifteen(years old) 我15岁。
2) ---How old is the baby? 这个婴儿多大了?
---He is 10 months old. 他10个月大。