高中英语学习资料:高一英语知识点总结
2019-11-14 15:19
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一般过去时
1.表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
[例句] She went to the zoo yesterday.
2.在时间、条件状语从句中代替过去将来时。
[例句] He said when she came he would tell her.
一般将来时
1.表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
[例句] I don’t know what will happen in the future.
2.常用来表示将来时的结构包括:
(1) shall / will +动词原形:(单纯)表将来,一般不用于条件句。
(2) be going to +动词原形:(计划)打算做……。
(3) be about to +动词原形:即将或正要去做某事,通常不与时间状语连用,但可与when引导的从句连用。
(4) be to +动词原形:预定要做……。
(5) be doing表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作,常与go, start, set out, leave, reach, arrive, return, come, move等表位移的动词连用。
现在完成时
1.表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
[例句] —Have you had your supper yet? —Yes, I have just had it.
2.常与介词for, during, in, within, over等引导的时间状语连用,表示过去的某一行为一直延续到现在。
[例句] I haven’t seen my English teacher for a long time.
3.表示反复或习惯性的动作,常与several times, once, twice, frequently等频度副词连用。
[例句] I have been to the USA several times.
4.表示从过去到现在没有发生过的动作。
[例句] I haven’t swept the floor for a week.
5.用在时间、条件状语从句中,表示从句动作先于主句动作完成。
[例句] I’ll tell him after you have left.
6.在“最高级+名词”或在“这是第几次…”之后跟定语从句,从句用现在完成时。
[例句] ①This is the third time I have been there.
②This is the best tea I have ever drunk.