九年级英语十大必考语法点(适用于个版本)
2019-09-20 11:52
来源:初中英语
作者:
8. 带疑问词的不定式短语
动词不定式前面可以带疑问代词what, which, who或疑问副词how, when, where, why等。
这种结构起名词的作用,在句子里用作宾语、主语、表语等,或者单独使用。要注意的是,why后面的不定式不带to。如:
(1)用作句子的成分。
I don’t know what to try next. (作宾语)
我不知道接下来要尝试什么。
Where to go is not decided yet.(作主语)
还没有决定去哪里。
(2)单独使用时相当于一个特殊疑问句。
What to do next?=What will we / you do next?
接下来做什么?
Why go there?=Why do we / you go there?
为什么去那里?
9. 动词不定式的否定式
不定式的否定式是not / never to do...;不带to的不定式的否定式是not / never do...如:
They decide not to talk to each other.
他们决定不和彼此说话。
His parents tell him never to play soccer in the street.
他父母告诉他不要在街上踢足球。
六. 动名词(doing)
动名词相当于名词,在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
1. 作主语
Fighting broke out between the South and the North.
南方与北方开战了。
2. 作宾语
Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?
请问你介意调小一点收音机的音量吗?
3. 作表语
Babysister’s job is washing,cooking and taking care of the children.
保姆的工作是洗衣服,作饭和照看孩子。
4. 做定语
a washing machine 一台洗衣机
七. 介词by的用法
1. 意为“在……旁”,“靠近”。
Some are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some are drawing by the lake.
有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。有的在湖边画画儿。
2. 意为“不迟于”,“到……时为止”。
Your son will be all right by supper time.
你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。
How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term?
到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲?
3. 表示方法、手段,可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。
The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing.
猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。
The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph.
孩子的父亲是那么的感激,于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。
4. 表示“逐个”,“逐批”的意思。
One by one they went past the table in the dark.
他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。
5. 表示“根据”,“按照”的意思。
What time is it by your watch?
你的表几点了?