高考英语一轮复习:高中英语从句大全汇总
2019-07-19 15:48
来源:互联网
作者:
改为:
We moved to the country so that the children would have a garden in which to play.
或者:
We moved to the country so that the children would have a garden to play in.
(二)改用“介词短语”
介词短语替代定语从句有两种方式:(1)省略“关系副词+主语+be动词”,或“关系代词+be动词”;(2)根据从句的意思改编。
We have never forgotten the days (when we were) at college.
我们从来没有忘记在大学对书的日子。
I don’t know the person (who is) in your office.
在你办公司的那个人我不认识。
He is not a person who likes to haggle over every ounce.
改为:
He is a person above personal interests.
他不是一个斤斤计较的人。
(三)改用“现在分词短语”和“过去分词短语”
“现在分词短语”作后置定语
此项要明白三点:
(1)“现在分词短语”与前面的名词一定是主谓关系;
(2)它隐含的时态为与谓语动词同一阶段的时态。例如:谓语是一般现在时或将来时,现在分词所隐含的是现在时、现在正在继续时;如果谓语动词为一般过去时或将来时,现在分词所隐含的时态为过去时、过去正在进行时;
(3)being+-ed表示“正在进行时的被动语态”。如果信息的中心在什么时候可以用现在分词呢?
当被修饰的名词为“不定代词”、“泛指意义的名词”或“专有名词”,可用现在分句短语作后置定语由于主语是泛指,句子的意思往往表达的是一条“道理”或一件“事实”,所以它们的隐含时为“一般现在时”,此时就可以用分词短语作后置定语。为了看清分词所隐含的时态,配上定语。
为了大家看得明白,配上定语从句,把分词所替代的时间展示出来
Anyone touching that wire will get an electric stock.
任何人碰到那根电线就会触电。
= Anyone who touches that wire will get an electric stock.
The only real and lasting solution is to convince people that driving is a skilled taskrequiring (=which requires) constant care and concentration.
唯一一个有效、持久的方法是说法人们相信,开车是一种技术活,需要不断的小心,思想不能开小差。
Charles and Sydney, looking (=who look)so much like each other, are often considered to be twins.
查尔斯和悉尼两个人的相貌非常相似,经常被人误解为双胞胎。
注:虽然被修饰的词是泛指意义的词,但是如果从句里的时态不是同步,则不可以用“现在分词”去作后置定语,只能用“定语从句”。
Do you know anybody who has lost a dog?
你知道有谁丢了一只猫?
定语从句所修饰的先行词可以是名词或代词,也可以是一个句子。定语从句通常位于先行词之后,由关系代词或关系副词引导。
→限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句修饰先行词,对先行词起修饰作用,紧接先行词之后,无逗号,若省去,原句意思不完整。
who,whom,whose,which,that等。
who,whom,whose用于指人,whose有时也可指物,相当于of which;which用于指物;that既可指人也可指物,但只用于限制性定语从句中。
关系代词除了引导定语从句,替代先行词外,还在从句中担任主语、宾语、定语等。如:
The computers and cables which make up the Internet are owned by people and organizations.
Those who live alone or who are sick may have trouble in getting close to other people.
The girl whose parents died in an accident is living with her grandmother.
1)当先行词是
all,anything,everything,something,nothing等不定代词或先行词前有
first,last,any,few,much,some,no,only以及形容词最高级修饰时,只能用关系代词that引导从句。如:
That is all that I've heard from him.
He's the first person that I'm going to interview this afternoon.