高中英语重点语法讲解:定语从句、主语从句用法
2019-07-01 13:59
来源:互联网
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11. as 可以用于哪些结构中引导定语从句?
such... as the same... as so ... as..
12. the same...as和the same ...that 引导的定语从句如何区别?
the same...as 引导的定语从句指的是相同事物,强调同类.the same...that 引导的定语从句指的是同一物.
This is the same pen as I bought yesterday.(相同)
This is the same pen that I borrowed from Mr. Li. (同一物)
13. such...as ...和such...that...如何区分?
such...as ...引导的是定语从句.as必须代替先行词在其引导的从句中充当
成分.such...that...引导的从句是状语从句.that只是引导从句并不在其引导的从句中充当成分.在选择填空练习题中,首先看从句中是否缺句子成分,如果缺成分就要考虑是定语从句;如果不缺成分就要考虑是状语成分.
14. whose 引导定语从句有那些注意点?
whose 作定语,后面跟名词.一般有三种表示形式. 例:
This is the dictionary whose cover has come off.
= This is the dictionary the cover of which has come off.
= This is the dictionary of which the cover has come off.
15. 主语从句主要用于哪些句型中?
It is + (名词、形容词、过去分词+ that ...
It seems(mattes / happened) that...
16. that 在名词性从句中应注意哪些问题?
★that在主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中(除宾语从句)即使不充当成分,that 不能省。
★在等表示命令、请求、建议等动词后的宾语从句中that不能省。
★在6123结构中,引导宾语从句的that不能省。
★由and或or所连接的两个宾语从句时,第一个从句中的that可以省;而第二个从句中的that不能省。
★that 引导的宾语从句,如果从句中还有其它状语从句,引导宾语从句的that不能省。