1. want to do sth 想做某事

　　I want to go to school.

　　我想去上学。

　　2. want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事

　　I want my son to go to school.

　　我想让我的儿子去上学。

　　3. be different from 与......不同

　　The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing.

　　北京的天气和南京的不同。

　　4. be the same as 与……相同

　　His trousers are the same as mine.

　　他的裤子和我的一样。

　　5. be friendly to sb 对某人友好

　　Mr. Wang is very friendly to us.

　　王先生对我们非常友好。

　　6. welcome to sp 欢迎来到某地

　　Welcome to China.

　　欢迎来到中国。

　　7. What’s the matter with sb/sth? 某人/某物出什么毛病了?

　　What’s the matter with your watch?

　　你的手表怎么了?

　　8. what to do 做什么

　　We don’t know what to do next.

　　我们不知道接下来要做什么。

　　9. let sb do sth 让某人做某事

　　Let him enter the room.

　　让他进入房间。

　　10. let sb not do sth 让某人不做某事

　　Let him not stand in the rain.

　　让他不要站在雨中。

　　11. why don’t you do sth? 你怎么不做某事呢?

　　Why don’t you play football with us?

　　你怎么不和我们踢足球呢?

　　12. why not do sth? 怎么不做某事呢?

　　Why not play football with us?

　　为什么不和我们踢足球呢?

　　13. make sb sth 为某人制造某物

　　My father made me a kite.

　　我爸爸给我做了一个风筝。

　　14. make sth for sb 为某人制造某物

　　My father made a kite for me.

　　我爸爸给我做了一个风筝。

　　15. What do you mean by doing sth?你做……是什么意思?

　　What do you mean by doing that?

　　你做那件事情是什么意思?

　　16. like doing sth 喜爱做某事

　　Jim likes swimming.

　　吉姆喜欢游泳。

　　17. like to do sth 想去做某事

　　He doesn’t like to swim now.

　　他现在不想去游泳。

　　18. feel like doing sth 想要做某事

　　I feel like eating bananas.

　　我想要吃香蕉。

　　19. would like to do sth 想要做某事

　　Would you like to go rowing with me?

　　你想要和我一起去划船吗?

　　20. would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事

　　I’d like you to stay with me tonight.

　　我想你今晚和我待在一起。

　　21. make sb do sth 使某人做某事

　　His brother often makes him stay in the sun.

　　他哥哥经常让他晒太阳。

　　22. let sb do sth 让某人做某事

　　Let me sing a song for you.

　　让我为你唱支歌吧。

　　23. have sb do sth 使某人做某事

　　You shouldn’t have the students work so hard.

　　你不应该让学生这么努力学习。

　　24. be far from sp 离某地远

　　His school is far from his home.

　　他的学校离他家远。

　　25. be near to sp 离某地近

　　The hospital is near to the post office.

　　医院离邮局很近。