高中英语知识点归纳:高中英语必修四知识点总结
2019-03-21 16:26
来源:互联网
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△ 本句中 leaving the family even worse off…为现在分词短语作结果状语,表示顺其自然的结果。
【语法总结】现在分词
一. 现在分词的四种形式及其意义
①基本形式:doing (表示主动和进行)
②被动式:being done(表示被动和进行)
③完成式:having done(表示主动和完成)
④完成被动式:having been done(表示被动和完成)
He sat there,reading a newspaper.
他坐在那里,读着一张报纸。
The area being studied may be rich in coal.
这个正在被研究的地方可能富含煤。
Having finished my homework,I began to watch TV.
完成作业后,我开始看电视。
Having been told many times,she still can't remember it.
已经被告诉了很多次,她仍然记不住。
二. 现在分词的语法功能
现在分词在句中可以做表语、定语、状语和补语等。
The story is interesting.
这个故事有趣。
He sat there,reading a newspaper.(作状语)他坐在那里,读着一张报纸。
The are a being studied may be rich in coal.(作定语)这个正在被研究的地方可能富含煤。
He saw the thief stealing some money from the bank.(作宾补)他看到小偷正在从银行偷钱。