高中英语知识点归纳:高中英语必修四知识点总结
2019-03-21 16:26
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4. “more than one 或 many a + 单数名词”作主语时,尽管其意义为复数,但谓语动词还是用单数形式。
Morethan one student is against the decision.
不止一个学生反对这个决定。
Manya page in this book is missing.
这本书缺了许多页。
5. 不定代词 either, neither, each, every 或 no +单数名词和由 some, any, no, every 与 thing, body, one 构成的复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
Nothingin the world moves faster than light.
世上没有什么东西比光传播得更快。
Eachone of us has his own duty.
我们每个人都有自己的职责。
注意:若 none of 后面的名词是不可数名词,它的谓语动词就要用单数形式;若它后面的名词是复数,它的谓语动词用单数形式或复数形式都可以。
Noneof the money has been spent on repairs.
这笔钱没有花费在维修方面。
Noneof the passengers were/was aware of the danger.
乘客中没有一个意识到危险的存在。
6. 由“a lot of, lots of, plenty of, the rest of, the majority of + 名词”构成的短语以及由“分
数或百分数+名词”构成的短语作主语时,其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。
Themajority of doctors believe smoking is harmful to health.
大多数医生都认为吸烟有害健康。
Themajority of the damage is easy to repair.
这次的损害大部分都容易补救。
Therest of the books were returned to the library.
其余的书都归还给图书馆了。
Therest of the money was given to the villagers.
其余的钱都给了村民。
7. “a large amount of + 不可数名词”结构作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;“large amounts of +不可数名词”结构作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
Alarge amount of damage was done in a short time.
在短时间内就造成了巨大的损失。
8. 在定语从句中,关系代词 that, who, which 等作主语时,其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。
I,who am your teacher, will do my best to help you.
我是你的老师,我会尽全力帮助你的。
Those who have finished the work can go home first.
那些已完成工作的人可以先回家。
注意:“one of + 复数名词+who/which/that” 引导的定语从句中,若关系代词在定语从句中充当主语,谓语动词常用复数形式。若 one 前有 the (only/very / right ) 修饰时,从句中的谓语动词用单数形式。
He was one of the students who were given a prize.
他是那些获奖的学生之一。
I was the only one in my office who was invited.
我是办公室里唯一受到邀请的人。