初中英语知识点总结:初中英语语法——形容词、副词比较级
2018-07-20 15:19
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三、形容词、副词的比较级的用法。
1.两者相比(A>B,即A比B更..),用“比较级+than”表示??.注意???比较的对象要一致。
句型:A + 谓语动词+比较级+ than+ B
This lesson is more difficult than that one. 这篇课文比那篇更难。
Jim jumped higher than Tom. Jim比Tom跳得高 I have longer hair than Mike.
2.在形容词的比较级前可以添加修饰词来加强语气:much,a lot,far,(…得多);a little,a bit(…一点儿);even(甚至…)等词。
Today is a little colder than yesterday. 今天比昨天冷得多。
Tom is much more outgoing tham Jim . Tom比Jim外向得多。
3.表示“…不如…”,除了用“not as / so+ 原级+as…”结构外,还可用“less+(加more 构成的比较级的形容词、副词的)原级+than”结构
She is less hard-working than me.= She is not as hard-working as me.她不如我勤奋。
The story is less interesting than that one. = The story isn’t so interesting as that one.
这个故事不如那个故事有趣”
4.Who / Which + be +比较级 ,A or B
Who is taller,Tom or John???????Which is easier, English or Chinese
Which is more expensive, a bicycle or a computer
5. the+ 比较级 + of the two. (两个之中比较…的那一个)
Tom is the taller of the two. = Tom is taller than the other boy.
The apple is bigger of the two.
6. the+比较级..., the+比较级...", 表示 " 越... ,就越..."。
The more you study, the more you know. 你学的越多, 就知道的越多。
7.形容词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级 , 表示 " 越来越... "。
The computer is cheaper and cheaper. ???The weather is getting colder and colder. ? Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.
8.表示“大几岁、高多少”等时,常用“ 数量词+ 比较级+ than…”
She is three years older than I . 她比我大三岁。