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如何提高英语阅读能力?SQ3R法来帮你

2015-06-01 10:58

来源:沪江

作者:

  ·Reciting:

  复述:

  The more senses you use the more likely you are to remember what you read

  利用的感官越多你就越容易记住你所阅读的内容

  Triple strength learning: Seeing, saying, hearing

  三倍功效学习法:看、说、听

  Quadruple strength learning: Seeing , saying , hearing, writing!!!

  四倍功效学习法:看、说、听、写

  Review: an ongoing process

  复习:持续进行的阶段

  Day One

  第一天

  ·After you have read and recited the entire chapter, write questions in the margins for those points you have highlighted or underlined.

  阅读整个章节并复述完之后,在空白处对下划线和高光标记过的重点提些问题并写下来。

  ·If you took notes while reciting, write questions for the notes you have taken in the left hand margins of your notebook.

  如果你在复述的过程中作了笔记,在笔记本的左边空白处就所作笔记写几个问题。

  ·Complete the form for a critical reading review.

  完成批判性阅读复习表格。

  Day Two

  第二天

  ·Page through the text and/or your notebook to re-acquaint yourself with the important points.

  浏览文本或你的笔记本来重新熟悉文章重点。

  ·Cover the right hand column of your text/note-book and orally ask yourself the questions in the left hand margins.

  口述文本或笔记本左边的问题并在右边空白处写下你的答案。

  ·Orally recite or write the answers from memory.

  根据记忆进行口头复述或写下你的答案。

  ·Develop mnemonic devices for material which need to be memorized.

  针对需要进行记忆的材料想些特别的记忆方法。

  ·Make flash cards for those questions which give you difficulty.

  对难理解的内容提些问题并制作成卡片。

  Days Three, Four and Five

  第三、四、五天

  ·Alternate between your flash cards and notes and test yourself(orally or in writing) on the questions you formulated.

  根据所制作的问题卡片对自己进行测试(口头或笔写)。

  ·Make additional flash cards if necessary.

  如有必要再制作额外的卡片。

  Weekend

  周末

  ·Using the text and notebook, make a Table of Contents - list all the topics and sub-topics you need to know from the chapter.

  根据文本和笔记本制作一个目录,把你需要了解的主题和子主题罗列出来。

  ·From the Table of Contents, make a Study Sheet.

  根据目录制作一张学习表。

  ·Recite the information orally and in your own words as you put the Study Sheet together.

  学习表整合到一起后用自己的语言进行口头复述,将信息表达出来。

  ·As you have consolidated all the information you need for this chapter, periodically review the Sheet/Map so that at test time you will not have to cram.

  当你把这一章节的所有需要用到的信息都巩固了以后并定期复习这张学习表,考试的时候你就无需死记硬背啦。

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(责任编辑:何莹莹)



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