英语宾语从句:宾语从句讲解+例句习题
2015-05-22 10:23
来源:新东方网整理
作者:
用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:
1.Do you know …
2.I want to know …
3. Can you tell me …
1. What is this ?
2. What are you doing ?
3. Where do you live ?
4. When does he get up ?
5. How did you go to work?
6. Who will you play with?
Ⅱ.宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序
注意事项:
(一)当从句的原句为以下句子以及what, who作主语时,语序不变:
What’s wrong? What’s the matter?
What’s happening?
eg:I don’t know what’s the matter.
Can you tell me who is over there?
Ⅲ.宾语从句与主句的时态要相互呼应
1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定,可以是_________时态。
I don’t think (that) you are right.
Please tell us where we’ll go fishing tomorrow.
Do you know when Mr. Smith moved here?
2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的_________时态(一般过去时, 过去进行时, 过去将来时,过去完成时)。例如:
He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992.
He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.
特殊情况:
1.从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象、名言时,任用现在时。
Dad told us that it is better to do than to say.
He told the boy that three and three is six.
Could you tell me where the bookshop is.
2.从句中有具体时间状语,即使从句动作发生在主句动作前,仍然用一般过去时。
The teacher told me she was born in 1960.