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英语宾语从句:宾语从句讲解+例句习题

2015-05-22 10:23

来源:新东方网整理

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  在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。它是众多从句中的一员,在复合句中作主句谓语动词、介词或某些形容词的宾语。

  在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语,如: I know the man.

  而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语,如: I know that the man is a policeman. 

  宾语从句三大块: 1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择; 2. 宾语从句的语序; 3. 宾语从句的时态。

  Ⅰ.宾语从句的引导词

  1.陈述句充当宾语从句时,用that引导,that无词义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如:

  My teacher said I was a good boy.老师说我是个好男孩。

  She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed.

  用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:

  1. I know …

  2. She says …

  3. Tell your friend …

  (that)

  1.This is a book.

  2.You like singing.

  3.He worked last night.

  4.They will go home.

  5.Jim has been to Beijing.

  6.She sings well.

  2.当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,用if或whether引导,意为“是否”。如:

  (1) Is Jim a good student?  I don’t know

  I don’t know if /whether Jim is a good student.

  (2) Does Kate get up early? Do you know?

  Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early?

  用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:

  1.Do you know …

  2.I want to know …

  3.The teacher asks …

  if/whether

  1.Is he reading ?

  2.Do you get up at six?

  3.Does Tom work hard?

  4.Did you watch TV ?

  5.Will they read books ?

  6.Can you sing ?

  注意:只能用whether不用if 的三种情况

  • 一般情况下,if 和whether可以互换,但以下3种 情况只能用whether:

  • ①与or not连用:

  He asked me whether or not I was coming. Let me know whether you can come or not.

  • ②在介词之后:

  It depends on whether it is going to rain. I worry about whether I hurt her feelings

  • ③在不定式之前:

  We haven’t decided whether to go there. I don’t know whether to accept or refuse.

  3.如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句,只需用原来的疑问词引导。如:

  1.What is she doing? Can you tell me?

  Can you tell me what she is doing?

  2.Where does she live? Do you know?

  Do you know where she lives?

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