高中英语人教版必修3知识点总结:Unit3 The Miliion Pound Bank Note
2020-02-03 22:10
来源:新东方网整理
作者:
【重点句型】
1. Have you ever made a bet with your friends?你曾和你的朋友们打过赌吗?
2. Did he help you by accident or on purose?他是碰巧还是有意帮你?
3. I wonder, Mr Smith, if/whether you’d mind us moving your flowers outdoors.史密斯先生,我不知道你是否介意我们把你的花移到室外去。
4. You’re about to hear the most incredible tale.你们马上就要听到一个最难以置信的故事。
5. Permit me to say a few words.请允许我说几句话。
6. After the rain, we went ahead with our work.雨停之后,我们继续工作。
7. And it was the ship that brought you to England.正是那艘船把你带到了英国。
8. I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounted for my appearance.我是作为一个不拿工资的帮手赚来我的船费,这就是我为什么会衣冠不整的原因了。
9. Dick found himself walking in the direction of the church.迪克发现自己不知不觉朝教堂方向走去。
10. Even if/though he is very nice, I don’t trust him. 即使他很好,我也不太相信他。
【语法总结】
名词性从句
在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句 (Noun Clauses)。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
一. 名词性从句的连接词
引导名词性从句的连接词可分为四类:1. that(无含义,不充当成分)2. whether, if(有“是否”的含义,但不充当成分)3. 连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever,whose, which,whichever.(在从句中做主语、宾语、表语和定语)连接副词:when, whenever,where,wherever, how, however,why(在从句中做状语)4. as if,as though,because(不充当成分,在名词性从句中只引导表语从句)
二. 四类名词性从句语法要点
1.主语从句在整个句子中用作主语的从句叫主语从句。
What he wants to tell us is not clear.
他要跟我们说什么,还不清楚。
It is known to us how he became a writer.我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。
Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英语晚会将在哪里举行,还没有宣布。
it作形式主语:有时为避免句子头重脚轻,常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首,而把主语从句置于句末。It is clear that he is innocent in the accident.
很明显,他在这场事故中是无辜的。