41

　　put forward 把…提前;提出：

　　We have put forward the wedding by two weeks. 我们把婚礼提前了两周。

　　Who put forward a theory about black holes? 谁提出了黑洞理论?

　　42

　　put off 延期;推迟：

　　She called this afternoon to put off the meeting to next week. 她下午打电话说把会议推迟到下周。

　　43

　　put up with 忍受;容忍：

　　I can’t put up with their smoking any longer.我再也无法忍受他们抽烟了。

　　I can put up with many things, but not with people who steal. 我能容忍很多事情，但绝不容忍小偷小摸的人。

　　44

　　run out (of) 用完;耗尽：

　　In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earth’s natural resources run out. 在未来，爱护环境将会很重要，因为地球的资源将濒临枯竭。

　　45

　　set aside 留出;把…置于一旁：

　　Set aside some time each day to write, even if it is only five minutes. 每天留出一点儿时间来写作，哪怕只有5分钟。

　　46

　　take on 呈现;雇用;接受 ;承担 ：

　　Shortly after suffering from a large earthquake and being reduced to ruins, the city took on a new look. 在遭受大地震成为废墟后不久，这座城市呈现出新面貌。

　　No more workers are being taken on at present. 眼下不再招收工人。

　　His secretary will have to take on most of his work while he’s gone. 他的秘书得在他不在的时候承担他的大部分工作。

　　47

　　turn down

　　① 关小;调低 (音量等)：Could you please turn down your TV a bit? 你可以把电视音量关小一点儿吗?

　　② 拒绝：How could you turn down such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months? 你已经好几个月没有工作了，怎么能拒绝这么好的一份工作呢?

　　48

　　turn to 转向;求助于：

　　Their talk turned to the change that had taken place in the city. 他们的话题转到了城市发生的变化。

　　Please turn to the police for help when you are in trouble. 遇到困难时请向警察求助。

　　49

　　turn up

　　① 开大;调高 (音量等) ：Turn up the radio so that I can hear the program. 把收音机音量开大些，好让我听到这个节目。

　　② (人) 到达;出现：He promised that he would come, but he hasn’t turned up yet.他承诺会来，但还没出现。

　　50

　　bring on

　　① 使提高;使进步：More study should bring on your English. 努力学习会提高你的英语水平。

　　② 引起;导致：Stress can bring on illness. 压力会引起疾病。

　　514

　　call for

　　① 需要;要求：Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we don’t feel that way. 有时形势要求我们表现得强大、勇敢，即使我们自己并不觉得是那样。

　　② 去 (某处) 接人 / 物：I’ll call for you at your home. 我会到你家接你。

　　52

　　call up 打电话给;使人想起：

　　I’ll call you up when I need your help. 我需要你帮助的时候会给你打电话。

　　This picture called up memories of our class trip. 这张照片使我想起我们班的那次旅行。

　　53

　　come down to 归结为;传到…手里：

　　Their quarrel comes down to money. 他们吵架说到底是因为钱。

　　The custom has come down to us from our old generations.这个习俗是从祖辈传下来的。

　　54

　　come off

　　①(从…) 离开：People coming off a busy spring and summer have a moment of relaxation.人们度过了繁忙的春夏，有了片刻的清闲。

　　② 脱落;掉下：A button had come off.有颗扣子掉了。

　　55

　　come on 快点;进展;算了吧：

　　Come on , we will be late for the theatre .

　　快点吧，我们去戏院要迟到了。

　　56

　　come to sb 被某人想到：

　　The answer came to me in a flash. 我突然想到了答案。

　　57

　　get in 进入;到达;插话：

　　A car stopped before him and he got in. 一辆小汽车停在他面前，他上了车。

　　When does the train get in? 火车几点进站?

　　She talks so much that it’s impossible to get a word in. 她说起话来滔滔不绝，让人一句话都插不进去。

　　58

　　give out

　　① 分发;发出 (光、热、信号等);公布：

　　The teacher gave out the exam papers. 老师发了试卷。

　　That lamp doesn’t give out a lot of light.

　　那盏灯亮度不够。

　　The result of the examination won’t be given out.

　　这次考试成绩将不会被公布。

　　② 耗尽;精疲力竭：

　　We must go home. Our money has given out.钱用光了，我们必须回家。

　　His strength gave out.

　　他筋疲力尽了。

　　59

　　go about 从事;忙于;开始做：

　　The villagers were going about their business as usual. 村民们如往常一样忙着自己的事。

　　If I decided to join the club, how do I go about it?假如我决定加入这个俱乐部，要做些什么呢?

　　60

　　go ahead

　　①前进;先走 ②[用于祈使句] 请吧;说吧：③(经过计划或允许后) 开始做：The government is planning to go ahead with the building next year. 政府计划明年着手建造大楼。