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初中英语必考语法:状语从句精讲

2019-11-19 14:39

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  2、so+much/little(+不可数名词)+that与many/few一样,much/little有时作定语,后接不可数名词,但有时直接用作表语,后面不再接其他成分。She wore so much jewellery that she seemed to be covered in gold.她戴了那么多首饰,看上去象是包在金子里似的。)He talk so much that no one else can get a word in edgeways.他讲得滔滔不绝,别人都无法插嘴。There is so little time left that I don't think I can finish it as scheduled.剩下这么少的时间,我想我不能按时完成。The box costs so little that I can afford it.这个箱子很便宜,我买得起。

  比较:so和 such其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。such 是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组。so 是副词,只能修饰形容词或副词,so 还可与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little连用,形成固定搭配。so foolish,such a fool ,so nice a flower,such a nice flower ,so many flowers,so few flowers,such nice flowers,so much money,so little money,such rapid progress,so many people,such a lot of people,

  ①He speaks so fast that no one can catch him.他说话太快, 无人听得明白。②I have had so many fallsthat I’m black and blue.我摔了如此多跤以至我全身青红紫绿。③There are so few books that I can’t give you one .书如此之少以至我不能给你一本。④They are such interesting movies that I want to see them again and again .⑤They are so many interesting movies that I want to see them again and again .⑥Our country has so much coal that she can export large quantities.我们国家的煤炭非常丰富, 可以大量出口。⑦The shop sells so expensive goods that I want to buy nothing in it.这家商店出售的货物价格昂贵, 以致我在里面不想购买任何东西。⑧He’s such a good person that we mustn’t blame him.他是这样好的人, 我们不能怪他.⑨They are such fine teachers that we all respect them .他们是非常好的老师, 我们对他们极为尊敬。⑩It is such nice weather that I would like to go to the beach.天气如此之好, 我想去海滩。

  句型转换

  so...that/such...that与too...to.../enough...to...句型之间的转换

  so…that与 such…that之间的转换既为 so与such之间的转换,so是副词,与形容词连用。其结构是: “...so + 形容词(副词)+ that + 从句The boy is so young that he can't go to school.=He is such a young boy that he can't go to school.

  too+adj./adv. to+v. “太...而不能做某事”He is too young to go to school.他年纪太小还不能上学。

  adj./adv.+enough to +v.“足够...而能做某事”He is old enough to go to school.他足够大了能上学了/他已到了上学的年龄了。

  通常来说,这四种句型可用于同义句转换,具体如下:too...to... =not 反义词enough to =so...that 否定句 = such...that否定句例:He is too young to go to school.= He is not old enough to go to school.= He is so young that he can't go to school.= He is such a young boy that he can't go to school.

  特殊情况

  that也可以直接用来连接结果状语从句。

  What have we done that you should be so angry with us?我们做了什么使你这么生气?

  如果结果状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同, 可用so (adj./adv.) as to取代该结果状语从句。The weather was so bad that it made it hard to take a good photo.上面句子中的主句和从句的主语都是the weather,所以可以改为:The weather was bad, so as to make a good photo hard to take.天气恶劣, 以致难以拍出来好照片。

  He was so kind as to phone for a taxi for the patient.他是如此热心, 以至于他为病人打电话叫了出租车。How could you be so stupid as to believe him?你怎么这么笨, 竟相信了他的话?

  为了强调形容词或副词,so/such···that···引导的结果状语从句,可把so/such部分置于句首,采用倒装结构。So tired was I that I lost myself during marching.我太累了,甚至在行进中睡着了。Such a good student is he that we all like him.他是个这么好的学生,所以我们都喜欢他。

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