英语音标发音及拼读规则教程大全
2019-11-18 13:50
来源:奇速英语
作者:
8、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音
复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如: everyday[ei] handbag[æ] blackboard[ɔ:]
有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如: sun太阳 + day[ei]日子 > Sunday[i] 星期天 holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 > holiday[i] 假日 break中断 + fast[a:]斋戒 > breakfast[ə]早餐 cup茶杯 + board木板[ɔ:] > cupboard[ɔ:] 碗柜
9、辅字组的读音
辅字组
读 音
例 词
b
[b]
bike bus bag
[/]
bomb tomb
cc在e前或在i/y前
[k]
cake picture coat music
[s]
face decide cinema
ch
[tʃ]
much chick rich teacher
[k]
school headache chemistry
[ʃ]
machine Chicago
-ck
[k]
cock pocket black knock
d
[d]
doctor bread hand day
-dge
[dʒ]
bridge fridge
dr-
[dr]
children driver drink
f
[f]
five four breakfast
gg在e i/y前
[g]
bag gardon go
[dʒ]
orange large German
gh
[f]
cough enough photo
[/]
light daughter high
gu- -guegu在非重读音节中
[g]
guess league dialogue
[gw]
language anguish
h
[h]
hot head house hand
[/]
hour honest
j
[dʒ]
jeep jar joke join July
k
[k]
kind bike skate make week
kn-
[n]
knife know knock
l
[l]
life milk school tall
m
[m]
monkey come autumn
-mn
[m]
autumn column solemn
nn在[k] [g]音前
[n]
not shine ten note
[ŋ]
uncle thank hungry
-ng
[n]
morning young wrong
p
[p]
paper plane pig ship pen
ph
[f]
elephant photo telephone
q
[k]
Iraq
qu-
[kw]
quality quite
r
[r]
red rubber ruler
s在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前
[s]
sit sleep desk
[z]
music husband
sc-
[sk]
scar
[s]
muscle science
sh
[ʃ]
she fish shirt wash
t在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前