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初中英语必考语法:过去完成时讲解及练习(附答案)

2019-11-08 15:58

来源:初中英语

作者:

  3. 根据上、下文来判定

  I met Wang Tao in the street yesterday. We hadn't seen each other since he went to Beijing.昨天我在街上遇到了王涛。自从他去了北京我们一直还没有见过彼此。

  四. 过去完成时与一般过去时的区别

  虽然这两种时态都表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,但在使用时应注意以下两点:

  1. 时间状语不同,过去完成时在时间上强调“过去的过去”;而一般过去时只强调过去某一特定的时间。试比较:

  They had arrived at the station by ten yesterday.到昨天十点为止,他们已经到达了车站。

  They arrived at the station at ten yesterday.他们在昨天十点的时候到达车站。

  2. 在没有明确的过去时间状语作标志时,谓语动词动作发生的时间先后须依据上下文来判断,先发生的用过去完成时,后发生的则用一般过去时。例如:

  She was very happy. Her whole family were pleased with her, too. She had just won the first in the composition competition. 她很高兴。她的全家对她也很满意。她刚刚在作文比赛中得了第一。

  五、练习及答案

  【典型考例】John and I____ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we_____ each other a couple of times before that. A. had been; have met B. have been; have metC. had been; had met D. have been; had met

  【析】正确答案是D。句意是:约翰和我是8年的朋友了。我们第一次是在一词圣诞聚会上互相认识的。但是这那之前我们就已经碰过好几次面了。第一句指从过去延续到现在的状况,应使用现在完成时“have(has)+过去分词”,第二句表示在我们成为朋友之前过去的动作,即“过去的过去”,应使用过去完成时“had+过去分词”,因此本题的正确答案为D。

  一、

  1. We _____________ (paint) the house before we ______________ (move) in.

  2. That rich old man _____________ (make) a will before he _____________ (die).

  3. They _____________ (study) the map of the country before they ________ (leave).

  4. The robbers _____________ (run )away before the policemen _______ (arrive).

  5. I __________ (turn) off all the lights before I ____________ (go) to bed.

  6. Paul __________ (go) out with Jane after he __________ (make) a phone call.

  7. Tom __________ (say) he ___________ (read) the book twice.

  8. Our plan ____________ (fail ) because we _____________ (make) a bad mistake.

  9. She told me she _________________(be) to Chongqing three times.

  10.He said he _____________already_________(give) the book to the teacher.

  11.When I ______________(get) at the station, the train ____________________(leave).

  12.We _______________(learn) about 4000 English words by the end of last term.

  13. I waited until he _______________(finish) his homework.

  14. We were surprised at what she ________already ______(do)

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