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干货!中考英语单项选择五大分类易错题汇总

2019-10-22 10:48

来源:初中英语

作者:

  4

  动词

  41.My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He ______ back in two weeks.A. comes B. has come C. will come D. came( 选择D的同学要注意in +时间段, 表示在未来的一段时间,应用将来时) 答案: C

  42..It’s spring now. The students ________ trees these weeks.A. plant B. are planting C. will plant D. planted(选择A的同学要注意 these weeks 并不表示经常做某事,而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树.)答案: B

  43..-- __________ you ________ your book to the library?-- Yes. I returned it yesterday.A. Did, return B. Have, returned C. Will, return D. Do, return ( 选择A的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时, 但在上一句中, 并没有给出过去的时间,强调你现在是否还书了, 应用现在完成时.) 答案: B

  44.– Must I finish it now?-- No, you ________.A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t(选择A的同学要注意mustn’t意思指不允许, needn’t指的是不必要.)答案: B

  45..Though it’s cloudy now, it _________ get sunny later.A. can B. may C. must D. need( 选C的同学要注意语境, 这里强调过些时候也许会晴天, 表示推测性.)答案: B

  46.It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.A. may not B. can’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t ( 选择B的要注意中文的干扰.can’t表示不能够。)答案: D

  47..If anyone wants to say something in class, you ________ put up your hands first.A. must B. may C. should D. can ( 选其他三个选项的同学要注意语境,anyone暗示出语气。表明是一个规定,而不是建议。)答案: A

  48.– I called you last night but no one answered the phone.- I ________ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.A. have B. had C. was having D. have had(选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境.这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭.)答案:C

  49..If you have lost a library book, you have to _________ it.A. find out B. look after C. pay for D. take care  (选择A的同学要注意语境)答案:C

  50..He will call me as soon as he _________ the city.A. reaches B. reached C. will reach D. is reaching  (选择B的同学要注意主将从先)答案:A

  51.The pen _________ him ten yuan.A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent  (选择C的同学要注意took通常用在时间上;选择A和D的同学要注意,这里的主语是物品,因此不能用paid 和spent) 答案:B

  52..The train _________ for twenty minutes.A. left B. has left C. is leaving D. has been away(选择B的同学要注意,当用完成时表示持续动作时,要选择可持续动词,不要用瞬间动词.) 答案:D

  53.– How many books _____ they ________?-- Five. But they haven’t finished reading even one.A. did…borrow B. had…borrowed C. will…borrow D. do…borrow(选择B的同学要注意,这里只是问过去发生的一件事,并不是过去时间之前发生的.) 答案:A

  54.He _________ his bike so he has to walk there.A. lost B. has lost C. had lost D. loses(选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点,因此要注意时态的前后一致.) 答案:B

  55.– Why did the policeman stop us?-- He told us not _______ so fast in this street.A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. drove  (这里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.) 答案:C

  5

  形容词、副词

  56.The population of the world in 20th century became very much _________ than that in 19th.A. bigger B. larger C. greater D. more(选择其它三项的同学要注意population的固定搭配是large)答案: B

  57.Miss Li is one of _______ in our school.A. a popular teacher B. more popular teacher C. most popular teacher D. the most popular teachers(选择其它三项的同学要注意one of + 复数的用法.)答案:D

  58.The magazines are ________ easy that the children can read them well.A. such B. so C. too D. very(选择A的同学要注意easy是形容词,要用so…that, 而不用such…that)答案: B

  59.– Would you like ________ more tea?-- Thank you. I’ve had ________.A. any, much B. some, enough C. some, much D. any, enough(选择B的同学要注意enough是形容词, 不能说had enough)答案:C

  60.I think basketball is _______. I like to watch it.A. boring B. bored C. exciting D. excited(选择D的同学要注意basketball本身很令人激动,excited表示被什么所感染而激动。)答案:C

  61.This dinner looks _______ to me, and I like itA. terrible B. good C. badly D. nicely(选择D的同学要注意look在这里是系动词,后面要加形容词。)答案:B

  62.The math problem is so hard that ________ students can work it out.A. a few B. a little C. many D. few(选择A、C的同学要注意语境,这里指没有什么学生能做出来。)答案:D

  63.– What’s the weather like tomorrow?-- The radio says it is going to be even ______.A. bad B. worst C. badly D. worse   (选择A的同学要注意,even+比较级)答案:D

  64.Though she talks ______, she has made ________ friends here.A. a little, a few B. little, few C. little, a few D. few, a few(选择A的同学要注意语境,这里指虽然她不怎么说话,但她有一些朋友.)答案:C

  65.He never does his work _______ Mary.A. as careful as B. so careful as C. as carefully as D. carefully as(选择A和B的同学要注意work 是行为动词,要用副词来修饰.)答案:C

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