初中英语必考语法:现在进行时(讲解+练习)
2019-10-18 14:37
来源:互联网
作者:
现在进行时的疑问句
一般疑问句句型:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 现在分词...?
回答方式:Yes,主语 + am/is/are.
No,主语 + am/is/are + not.
现在进行时的疑问句是将助动词am/is/are置于主语之前(大写am/is/are的第一个字母),在句尾加问号;这种语序是倒装语序:
Are you leaving already?
你这么早就要走了吗?
Is it raining now?
—Yes,it is./No,it isn't.
现在下雨吗?
—是的,在下雨。/不,不下了。
Are they helping the old lady?
—Yes,they are./No,they aren't.
他们在帮助这位老妇人吗?
—是的。/不,没帮助她。
特殊疑问句句型:疑问代词/疑问副词 + am/is/are + 主语 + 现在分词...?
现在进行时的特殊疑问句是将疑问代词/疑问副词等置于助动词am/is/are之前(am/is/are的第一个字母无需大写),和一般疑问句差不多;这种语序是倒装语序。就主语提问时,将疑问代词或带有疑问限定词的名词词组置于助动词am/is/are之前,在句尾加问号;这种语序是陈述句语序:
Who are you waiting for?
—I'm not waiting for anybody.
你在等谁?
—我没在等谁。
What are you doing?
—I'm just tying up my shoelaces.
你在干什么?
—我在系鞋带。
What are you looking for?
—I'm looking for my keys.
你在寻找什么?
—我在找钥匙。
What time are you coming back?
—I'm not sure what time I'm coming back.
你打算什么时候回来?
—我不能肯定我将在什么时候回来。
What's your brother planning to do tomorrow?
—He can't decide what to do.
你兄弟明天打算做什么?
—他还没定要做什么。
Where are you going?
—I'm going home.
你到哪去?
—我回家去。
How are you feeling today?
—I don't feel very well this morning.
你今天感觉怎样?
—今天早上我感觉不太舒服。
由于使用了be动词,因此进行时的否定句和疑问句的构成方式与be动词的否定句和疑问句的构成方式相同。