初中英语必考语法:一般将来时讲解(附练习题)
2019-10-15 11:46
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用其他时态表示将来含义的情况
1. 用现在进行时表示将来。
瞬时动词和持续动词都可以用其现在进行时表达将来的含义,主要表示按规定或时间预计要发生的事。(瞬时动词的进行时任何时候都表示将来的含义,持续动词的进行时只有在含有将来的时间状语或将来语境的条件下才表示将来)
The bus is coming. 公交车就要来了。
The students are leaving on Sunday. 学生们星期日出发。
We’re having a party next week. 我们下星期将开一个晚会。
2. 用一般现在时表示将来。
(1)come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等瞬时位移动词的一般现在时可以表示将来含义,主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。
(2)在时间或条件状语从句中。(主将从现)
I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里,就写信给你。
If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will have a party in the park. 如果明天不下雨,我们就在公园举行一个聚会。
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There be结构的一般将来时
肯定式:There will be;There is/are going to be
否定式:There won't be;There is/are not going to be
一般疑问式:Will there be...;Is/are there going to be...
特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问式
There will be a basketball match this afternoon.
=There is going to be a basketball match this afternoon.
今天下午会有一场篮球赛。
There won't be a basketball match this afternoon.
=There isn't going to be a basketball match this afternoon.
今天下午没有篮球赛。
Will there be a basketball match this afternoon?
=Is there going to be a basketball match this afternoon?
今天下午有篮球赛吗?
When will there be a basketball match?
=When is there going to be a basketball match?
什么时候有一场篮球赛?
练习及答案
【典型考例1】(2019天津)---What is your plan for next weekend,Lingling? ----I volunteer work in the museum.A. was doing B. did C. have done D. am going to do
【析】正确答案D。句意是:玲玲,下周末的安排是什么?我打算到博物馆去作志愿者。根据上文的next weekend(下周末)可知,玲玲的回答是指下周的打算,所以用一般将来时,因此,正确答案为D。
【典型考例】(2019四川内江)---Have you watched the new movie,Joe?---No,I________ it with my sister this evening.A.watch B.are watching C.watched D.will watch
【析】正确答案:D。句意是:乔,你看了这部新电影吗?没有。我今晚将和我妹妹一起去看。根据本句末的时间状语this evening可知,看新电影这动作是将来要做的事情,因此动词使用一般将来时。所以, 正确答案为D。
【典型考例】(2019天津)----Could you tell me for the fruit?----By paying over the Internet.A. how much will I pay B. how much I will payC. how will I pay D. how I will pay
【析】正确答案D。句意是:你能告诉我怎样付这水果的钱吗?通过网络支付。根据答语by paying over the Internet可知,宾语从句是用特殊疑问句how will I pay来充当的。但特殊疑问句作宾语从句时,应使用“特殊疑问词+陈述句”结构,所以正确答案为D。
【典型考例】(2019湖南湘西)---We will go for a picnic if it _____ this Sunday.----Sounds great.A.won’t rain B.is sunny C.will be sunny
【析】正确答案:B。句意是:本周性其他我们要去郊游。听起来不错。在if引导的条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示一般将来时,所以正确答案为B.