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初中英语“一词多义”(A-W)重点词汇

2019-08-12 10:02

来源:初中英语

作者:

  S

  1.save:

  ① 拯救、救(vt.)He jumped into water and saved the drowning man.

  ② 节约(vt.) Save water,please.

  ③ 储蓄(vt.) The girl saves some money for travel.

  2.serve:

  ① 服务、服役(vt.) He served in the army during the war.

  ② 供(某人)饭菜、上菜(vt.) Learn to serve at table.

  3.see (熟义:v. 看见 )v. 见证

  The year 2004 saw the improvement of human rights in China. 2004年见证了中国人权的进步。

  4.sentence (熟义:n. 句子)v. 判决,宣判

  He has been sentenced to pay a fine of 1000 pounds. 他被判罚款1000英镑。

  5.separate (熟义:v. 分离,分开)adj. 各自的,独立的,单独存在的

  We can’t work together any more; I think it’s time we went our separate ways.

  我们再也不能在一起工作了,我看得各奔东西了。

  6.settle (熟义:v. 定居,稳定,安定 )v. 解决,处理

  It’s time you settled your dispute with him. 现在你该跟他把争端解决了。

  7.service

  ① 服务(n.) The food is good at the hotel,but the service is poor.

  ②公用事业的业务或工作状态(n.) a bus/train service

  8.since:

  ① 自从……(以来)I have worked in the company since I graduated from college.

  ② 既然 Since you like the car,why don`t you buy it?

  9.suggest (熟义:v. 建议,提议 ) v. 暗示,表明

  His cool response suggested that he didn’t like the idea. 他反应冷淡表明他并不喜欢这个主意。

  10.stage:

  ① 舞台(n.) be/go on the stage 登台表演

  ② 阶段(n.) at an early stage in our history 在我们历史发展的早期

  11.spare:

  ① 业余的(adj.) I collect stamps in my spare time.

  ② 多余的(adj.)I have no spare money this month.

  ③ 拨出,匀出(vt.) Can you spare me some time?

  ④ 过剩,有余(vt.) spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事

  12.stand:

  ① 站 (vi) She stood there for two hours.

  ② 忍受(vt.) I can`t stand you.

  ③ 架(n.) a hat/coat stand

  ④ 摊(n.) a market stand

  13.still

  ① 仍然、还(adv.) He is still a child,don`t scold him too much.

  ② 静的,不动的(adj.)Please keep still while I take your photograph.

  14.sign:

  ① 符号、招牌(n.) Can you see that traffic sign?it says “Slow down.”

  ② 签名、签字(vt.) Sign your name here.

  15.study:

  ① 学习,研究 (n.) The little boy is fond of study.

  ② 学习,研究vt..) I am studying how to swim.

  16.should:

  ① 应该 You should clean your classroom every day.

  ② 竟然 I can`t believe that he should speak to his parents like that.

  17.spring:

  ① 春天(n.) The weather is warm in spring.

  ②泉水(n.) a hot spring 温泉

  18.sense:

  ① 感觉 (n.) The blind have a keen sense of hearing.

  ② 意识 (n.) comman sense

  19.some:

  ① 一些 Give me some paper,please.

  ② 某一 (在单数可数名词之前)Some Mr.Smith is waiting for you.

  20.support:

  ① 支持(vt./n.) The chair can`t suport you two---you are too heavy.

  ② 赡养(vt.) He has a big family to suport.

  21.strike (struck、struck)

  ① 打、击、敲(vt.) The stone struck me on the head.

  ② 袭击、攻击(vt.) A heavy storm struck the village.

  ③ 罢工(n.) a strike by bus drivers be/go on strike 举行罢工

  22.state:

  ① 国家、州(n.) There are fifty states in America.

  ② 状态 (n.) The old man is in a poor state of health.

  ③ 陈述、阐述(vt.)He stated his view the medicine could be used in curing cancer.

  T

  1.tell (熟义:v. 告诉) v. 讲述,分辨,判断,确定

  Who can tell which is right and which is wrong. 谁能判断那个对那个错。

  2.touch (熟义:v. 接触,碰;感动 )n. 联系

  Our head office can put you in touch with a branch in your area.

  我们总公司可安排你与当地分公司取得联系。

  3.turn (熟义:v. 转变 )v. 达到或超过(某年龄或时间) n. 依次,轮流

  She turned forty last june. 她在刚过去的六月满四十岁。

  Whose turn is it to do the washing-up? 轮到谁刷锅洗碗了?

  4.train:

  ① 训练(vt.) He was trained as a engineer.

  ② 火车(一列)(n.) I went home by train last week.

  5.though:

  ① 虽然 (连词)She came to help me,though she was very busy.

  ② 可是 (副词)She promised to call,I heard nothing ,though.

  6.treat:

  ① 对待(vt.) The woman treats the baby as her own child.

  ② 治疗(vt.)She was treated for sunstroke.(中暑)

  W

  1.watch (熟义:v. 观看 n. 手表 )v. 留心;注意

  We will have to watch the children in case they get too tired.

  我们得照看着孩子,别让他们太累了。

  2.when (熟义:conj. 当…时候)conj. 那时突然;既然,考虑到

  I was about to leave when it began to rain. 我正想要离开,突然下起雨来。

  3.while (熟义:conj. 当… 时候 )conj. 然而;尽管,虽然

  I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream. 我爱喝清咖啡而他喜欢加奶油的。

  While I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.

  尽管我承认有问题存在,但我没说这些问题不能解决。

  4.wonder (熟义:v. 想知道)v. 感到惊奇,惊叹

  We wondered at the speed with which it arrived. 我们赞叹其到达速度之快。

  5.word (熟义:n. 单词,话 )n. 消息(不可数名词)

  Word came that I was needed at home. 有信儿来说家里需要我。

  6.would:

  ① 表示过去将来时 He would attend the meeting if he had time.

  ② 过去常常 The old woman would ordered a cup of tea every time she came to the resturant.

  ③ 愿意 I would like to invite you to my house this week.

  7.will

  ① 将(一般将来时)I will stay at home if it rains .

  ② 意志(品质)(n.) The old woman has a strong will.

  ③ 愿望(n.)against one`s will违反某人的意愿

  8.well

  ①好地(adv) He can play football very well.

  ②井(n.) The water in the well is very cool.

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