适用各版本|八年级英语期末预测卷
2019-06-21 10:57
来源:初中英语
作者:
B
Can plants eat people? Probably not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big, and they can eat small animals. One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap(捕蝇草).The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of a book. They can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly touches one of the hairs, the leaves closes quickly. The fly cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaves press the fly until it is dead. Then, the plant covers the fly. Slowly, the plant eats the fly.
Why do plants do it? Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air, and the ground. In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesn’t have all these important things, especially nitrogen(氮). So some plants eat meat to get what they need. Let’s hope that some of the bigger plants don’t get the same idea!
56. The Venus flytrap is a kind of _____________.
A. plant B. animal C. food D. meat
57. The Venus flytrap grows in _____________.
A. most parts of the world
B. some parts of Africa
C. dry parts of the United States
D. wet parts of England
58. From the passage, we learn that _____________.
A. all plants can eat people
B. all plants can eat animals
C. some plants can eat people
D. some plants can eat animals
59. The underlined word "press" probably means __________ in Chinese.
A. 挤压 B. 关上 C. 打开 D. 松开
60. Why do some plants eat meat?
A. Because plants are dangerous to animals.
B. Because animals are dangerous to plants.
C. Because plants want to get what they need from meat.
D. Because plants want to protect themselves against animals.
C
配对阅读 请阅读以下左栏遇到危险的五种情况的叙述,然后与右栏相关的信息匹配。
( )61. If the person has stopped breathing, you must try to start his / her breathing at once.
( )62. If the person is bleeding(流血) badly, you must try to stop the bleeding.
( )63. If you are bitten by an animal, you must do something to stop it. The cold running water is the best.
( )64. If you are burnt (hurt by fire or something very hot), deal with the burnt part at once. The cool water is better.
( )65. If there is a fire in a building, stairs are safe and lift is dangerous.
A. Don’t use lift.
The lift may get trapped between floors. Use the stairs and leave the building at once.
B. Use hot water.
Use hot water to clean the cut. Then go to see a doctor.
C. Wash the cut.
Wash the cut under cold running water. Cover the broken part, if there is any, with a piece of clean cloth. Then see a doctor as soon as possible.
D. Press hard.
You should press on the bleeding point with a piece of clean cloth and hold up the part to the body which is bleeding.
E. Mouth-to mouth
You should lay the person on his/her back and breathe into his / her mouth.
F. Use the lift.
Lift is convenient. Take the lift to the first floor and you can go to see the doctor quickly.
G. Cool the burnt.
Running cool (not cold) water over the burn until it is less painful. Put a piece of dry clean cloth over the burnt part.