常见的系动词有: be, sound(听起来)， look(看起来)， fee l(摸起来)，smell(闻起来)，taste(尝、吃起来)， remain(保持，仍是)， feel(感觉) ….

　　It sounds a good idea.

　　The sound sounds strange.

　　Her voice sounds sweet.

　　Tom looks thin.

　　The food smells delicious.

　　The food tastes good.

　　The door remains open.

　　Now I feel tired.

　　4、宾语：

　　1)动作的承受者——动宾

　　I like China. (名词)

　　He hates you. (代词)

　　How many do you need? We need two. (数词)

　　We should help the old and the poor.

　　I enjoy working with you. (动名词)

　　I hope to see you again. (不定式)

　　Did you write down what he said? (宾语从句)

　　2)介词后的名词、代词和动名词——介宾

　　Are you afraid of the snake?

　　Under the snow, there are many rocks.

　　3) 双宾语——间宾(指人)和直宾(指物)

　　He gave me a book yesterday.

　　Give the poor man some money.

　　5、宾补：对宾语的补充，全称为宾语补足语。

　　We elected him monitor. (名词)

　　We all think it a pity that she didn’t come here. (名)

　　We will make them happy. (形容词)

　　We found nobody in. (副词)

　　Please make yourself at home. (介词短语)

　　Don’t let him do that. (省to不定式)

　　His father advised him to teach the lazy boy a lesson. (带to不定式)

　　Don’t keep the lights burning. (现在分词)

　　I’ll have my bike repaired. (过去分词)

　　6、主补：对主语的补充。

　　He was elected monitor.

　　She was found singing in the next room.

　　He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson.

　　7、定语：修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或句子。

　　Ai Yanling is a chemistry teacher.(名词)

　　He is our friend. (代词)

　　We belong to the third world. (数词)

　　He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson.(形容词)

　　The man over there is my old friend.(副词)

　　The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister. (介词)

　　The boys playing football are in Cla2. (现在分词)

　　The trees planted last year are growing well now. (过去分词)

　　I have an idea to do it well. (不定式)

　　You should do everything that I do. (定语从句)

　　8、状语：用来修饰v., adj., adv., or 句子。 表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、程度、条件、方式和让步。

　　(以下例句按上述顺序排列)

　　I will go there tomorrow.

　　The meeting will be held in the meetingroom.

　　The meat went bad because of the hot weather.

　　He studies hard to learn English well.

　　He didn’t study hard so that he failed in the exam.

　　I like some of you very much.

　　If you study hard, you will pathe exam.

　　He goes to school by bike.

　　Though he is young, he can do it well.