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初中英语试题:初中英语50道易错题解析

2019-04-08 14:23

来源:初中英语

作者:

  41. ---What happened to Tom?

  ---He was crossing the street ____ a motorbike hit him from behind.

  A. while

  B. when

  C. until

  D. because

  解析:while表示“在......时候”时不能与瞬间动词连用。hit是撞,瞬间的动作。when “当....时候”可以与瞬间动词连用。until 直到....because 因为,后面两个与题目意思不符合,答案为B.

  42. ---Dad, what‘s the sea like?

  ---Well, it’s large and full of water. It covers about _____ of the earth.

  A. one third

  B. three quarter

  C. three-fourth

  D. three quarters

  解析:我们知道海占了地球的大部分。A是三分之一,与题目不符合。quarter是四分之一,在分子大于一时,分母序数词要用复数,答案为D。

  43. ---Go and ask the waiter how much_____.

  ---Don't worry. It has been _____.

  A. does the meal cost, paid for

  B. the meal costs, paid

  C. the meal spends, paid

  D. the meal costs, paid for

  解析:首先宾语从句用陈述句语序,A可以排除。cost表示某物花多少钱,spend 花费时间或金钱,一般人做主语。pay表示付钱,pay for 为....支付了多少钱。答案是B。

  44. ---Does the child need any help?

  ---No. He is old enough to _____ himself.

  A. put on

  B. wear

  C. dress

  D. take care

  解析:put on 强调穿的动作,wear强调穿着的状态,dress后面接人做主语,dress sb.给某人穿衣,dress oneself给自己穿衣,take care of 照顾。答案为C。

  45. ---There can be no life on the earth without water.

  ---That‟s right. Water _____ everywhere.

  A. needs

  B. is needing

  C. is needed

  D. needed

  解析:本题是没水就没有生命,水在任何地方都被需要,被动语态,答案为C。

  46. ---Were you late ____the meeting?

  ---No, I arrived there ten minutes______ the meeting started.

  A. for, before

  B. at, before

  C. for, till

  D. at, after

  解析:be late for 固定用法 “为......迟到” ---为什么你开会迟到? ---不,我在开会前十分钟到的。答案为A。till 直到 after ...之后,before ...之前。

  47. ---Excuse me, but I don‘t think you can take photos here.

  ---Sorry I ____ this is no-photo zone.

  A. don’t know

  B. didn‘t know

  C. have no idea

  D. haven’t known

  解析:根据题目意思可看出对方是以前不知道这里是不允许照相的区域,用过去时,答案为B。

  48. ---How many English words had you learned ___ the end of last term?

  ---Around 2000, but I‟ve forgotten most of them.

  A. by

  B. at

  C. to

  D. on

  解析:by the end of 到....为止,如果后面接将来时间,主句用将来时,如果后面是现在时间,主句用现在完成时,如果是过去时间,主句用过去完成时。at the end of “在...尽头”后面接时间时,一般用过去时或将来时。答案为A。

  49. ---Are you learning art now during your spare time?

  ---No. I've stopped _____ Chinese medicine instead.

  A. to learn

  B. learning

  C. learn

  D. studying

  解析:---你现在在空闲时间学习艺术吗?---不,我已经停止了,在学中医。stop to do 和stop doing分别表示“停下来去做某事”和“停止做某事”答案为A。

  50. ---What did you ____ just now?

  ---I _____ you if you could follow me.

  A. say, said

  B. speak, asked

  C. speak, said

  D. say, asked

  解析:---你刚在说什么?---我问你你是否能跟我来。say是及物动词,强调说话的内容。speak一般表示说某种语言。强调说的动作。ask询问,打听,请求。答案是D。

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