高中英语词汇3500打印版:2019高考英语考纲词汇3500——R(单词+词组+句型)
2019-03-06 15:40
来源:奇速英语
作者:
rise (rose, risen) [raɪz] vi. 上升, 上涨
The sun rises in the east.
He rises at 6:00 every day.
give sb a rise 给某人涨工资
on the rise 在增长
risk [rɪsk] n./ v. 危险, 风险, 冒险
She took many photos at the risk of her life.她冒着生命危险拍了很多照片。
He took the risk of losing his life to save the child. 他冒着失去自己生命的危险救了这个孩子。
risk one’s life 冒着生命危险
There is the risk of your catching a cold. 你可能会感冒。
river [ˈrɪvə(r)] n. 江;河;水道;巨流
road [rəʊd] n. 路, 道路
roast [rəʊst] v. 烤(肉)
rob [rɔb] v. 抢夺, 抢劫
rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物
The tomb had been robbed of its treasures.这个坟墓的财宝贝抢劫了。
robot [ˈrəʊbɔt] n. 机器人
rock [rɔk] n.岩石,大石头vt. 摇,摇晃
The town was rocked by an earthquake. 这个城镇被地震晃动了。
He sat rocking in his chair. 他坐着,在椅子里摇晃。
rocket n. 火箭
role [rəʊl] n. 角色
roll [rəʊl] v. 滚动, 打滚 n. 面包圈, 小圆面包;卷状物
The ball rolled into the hole. 球滚到了洞里。
The clouds are rolling away. 云彩卷走了。
roll the wool into a ball 把羊毛滚成球
He rolled up the window of the car. 他摇上了车窗。
roller [ˈrəʊlə(r)]n. 滚筒; 辊
roller skatingn 滑旱冰
roof [ruːf] n. 屋顶, 顶部
room [rʊm] n. 房间,室;空间;地方
takes up too much room 占据太多的空间
make room for… 为...…腾地方
rooster [ˈruːstə(r)] n. (美)公鸡
root [ruːt] n. 根, 根源, 起源
rope [rəʊp] n. 绳, 索
rose [rəʊz] n. 玫瑰花
rot [rɔt] vi. 烂; 腐败
rough [rʌf] a. 粗糙的, 粗略的
rough paper 粗糙的纸
rough road 崎岖的公路
rough words 粗鲁的话
rough weather 恶劣的天气
rough sea 汹涌的大海
round [raʊnd] ad. 转过来 prep. 环绕一周, 围着 a.圆的;球形的
a girl with a round face 一个圆脸女孩
The earth moves round the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。
Round our mouths to pronounce the word. 张圆我们的嘴发这个单词的音。
roundabout [ˈraʊndəbaʊt] a. & n. 绕道的, 不直接的;转盘路
routine [ruːˈtiːn] n. 常规,正常顺序,无聊
row [rəʊ] n.(一)排,(一)行 v.划船
a row of trees 一排树
in a row 成一排,连续地
royal [ˈrɔɪəl] a. 皇家的, 王室的, 国王的, 女王的
rubber [ˈrʌbə(r)] n. 橡胶; 合成橡胶
rubbish [ˈrʌbɪʃ] n. 垃圾; 废物
rude [ruːd] a. 无理的, 粗鲁的
rudely adv.粗鲁地;无理地
rudeness n. 粗鲁;无礼
rugby [ˈrʌɡbɪ] n. (英)橄榄球
ruin [ˈruːɪn] vt. (使)毁坏;(使) 毁灭 n. (复) 废墟;遗迹
The country was ruined by the war.这个国家被战争毁了。 The bad weather ruined our trip.糟糕的天气毁了我们的旅行。
That one mistake ruined his chances of getting the job.那一个错误毁了他得到这份工作的机会。
Years of fighting have left the area in ruins. 多年的战争使这个地区成为了废墟。
rule [ruːl] n. 规则,规定 vt.统治,支配
follow/obey rules 遵守规则
break the rules 破坏规则
He makes it a rule never to borrow money. 他使从来不借钱成为了一个规则。
ruler [ˈruːlə(r)] n. 统治者;直尺
run (ran, run) [rʌn] vi. 跑, 奔跑;(颜色)褪色
The college runs summer courses for foreign students. 这所大学为外国学生创办了夏季课程。
Could you run(操作)the engine for a moment?
The tears ran down her cheeks.
The color of the clothes runs(掉色)easily.
run across sb/sth 偶遇......
run after 追赶,追求
come running 跑过来
run into sb./sth. 撞上......
run out 被用完
run out of sth 用完......
run over 压过去
runner [ˈrʌnə(r)] n. 赛跑者;操作者;滑行装置
running [ˈrʌnɪŋ] n. 跑步
rush [rʌʃ] vi. 冲, 奔跑
We’ve got plenty of time; there is no need to rush.我们有很多时间,没有必要匆忙。
The injured were rushed to the hospital. 受伤的人被匆忙送到了医院。
during the rush hour 在交通高峰期
Russia [ˈrʌʃə] * n. 俄罗斯, 俄国
Russian [ˈrʌʃ(ə)n] a. 俄国人的, 俄语的 n. 俄国人, 俄语