新东方网>英语>英语学习>语法词汇>语法指导>正文

初中英语知识点总结:初中英语语法——动词的时态、语态

2018-07-18 14:51

来源:新东方网整理

作者:

  4.一般过去时

  表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作,或过去习惯性动作,不强调对现在的影响,只说明过去。常跟明确的过去时间连用,如:yesterday; last week; in 1945, at that time; once; during the war; before; a few days ago; when, 注意:

  考点一:used to + do,表示过去经常但现在已不再维持的习惯动作。to为不定式,后接动词原形。

  be/become/get used to + doing,表示习惯于

  He used to smoke a lot.

  He has got used to getting up early.

  考点二:在时间和条件状语从句中,代替过去将来时。

  He promised to buy me a computer if he got a raise

  5. 过去进行时

  表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。

  The boy was doing his homework when his father came back from work.

  He was taking a walk leisurely by the lake when he heard someone shouted for help.

  What were you doing at nine last night?

  The radio was being repaired when you called me.

  6. 过去完成时

  表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作,即过去完成时的动作发生在“过去的过去”,句中有明显的参照动作或时间状语,这种时态从来不孤立使用 ( before, after, by, up till )

  There had been 25 parks in our city up till 2000.

  By the end of last term we had finished the book.

  They finished earlier than we had expected.

  考点一:用于hardly/scarcely...when; no sooner ...than 句型中,主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。

  I had hardly finished my work when he came to see me.

  I had no sooner got into the room than it began to snow.

  No sooner had I arrived home than the telephone rang. (注意主谓倒装)

  考点二:表示“第几次做某事”,主句用过去时,从句用过去完成时。

  That was the second time that she had seen her grandfather.

  It was 3 years since we had parted。

  考点三:动词hope, expect, think, intend, mean, want, suppose, plan 用过去完成时,表示未实现的愿望、打算和意图。

  I had hoped that I could do the job.

  I had intended to see you but I was too busy.

版权及免责声明

凡本网注明"稿件来源:新东方"的所有文字、图片和音视频稿件,版权均属新东方教育科技集团(含本网和新东方网) 所有,任何媒体、网站或个人未经本网协议授权不得转载、链接、转贴或以其他任何方式复制、发表。已经本网协议授权的媒体、网站,在下载使用时必须注明"稿件来源:新东方",违者本网将依法追究法律责任。

本网未注明"稿件来源:新东方"的文/图等稿件均为转载稿,本网转载仅基于传递更多信息之目的,并不意味着赞同转载稿的观点或证实其内容的真实性。如其他媒体、网站或个人从本网下载使用,必须保留本网注明的"稿件来源",并自负版权等法律责任。如擅自篡改为"稿件来源:新东方",本网将依法追究法律责任。

如本网转载稿涉及版权等问题,请作者见稿后在两周内速来电与新东方网联系,电话:010-60908555。

热搜关键词