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2017高考英语重点语法:高考英语常考语法总结——形容词和副词

2017-04-10 15:27

来源:新东方网整理

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  【精选试题】 名校模拟题及其答案

  1. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _____ voice.

  A. a better B. a best C. the better D. the best

  2. Professor White has written some short stories, but he is _____ known for his plays.

  A. the best B. more C. better D. the most

  3. The plane flew smoothly ______ in the sky and people spoke ______ of the experienced pilot.

  A. high;high B. highly;highly C. high;highly D. highly;high

  4. —— What do you think of the concert?—— Oh, it was______success.

  A. a very B. quite a C .so D. really

  5. I haven’t seen______ this since I collected stamps.

  A. as old a stamp as B. so an old stamp as

  C. stamp as old as D. as an old stamp a

  6.The task is too much for me, so I can’t carry on ______any longer. I must get some help.

  A. singly B.simply C.alone D.lonely

  7. Have your working conditions improved?

  ---No, ______than before, I’m afraid.

  A. no better B.a little batter C.not worse D.no worse

  8. To their great relief, the missing child returned home, ______, after an absence of two weeks.

  A.felt tired and sound B.tiring and soundly

  C.feeling tired but soundly D.tired but sound

  9. We must keep our room clean, for dirt and disease go______, you know.

  A.hand in hand B.step by step C.from time ti time D.one zfter another

  10. How are you getting on with your classates?

  ——______. I’ve got to know them all.

  A. Far better B.Much pleased C.Very comfortable D.Very good

  11. It is always difficult being in a foreign country, __________if you don’t speak the language.

  A.extremely B.naturally C.basically D.especially

  12. It is generally believed that teaching is ___________it is a science.

  A.an art much as B.much an art as C.as an art much as D.as much an art as

  13. It is re ported that the United States uses _____ energy as the whole of Europe.

  A. as twice B. twice much C. twice much as D. twice as much

  14. John Smith, a successful businessman, has a ______car.

  A. large German white B. large white German

  C. white large German D. German large white

  15. This _____girl is Linda’s cousin.

  A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty

  C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish

  16. Mr. Smith owns _____collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met.

  A. larger B. a larger C. the larger D. a large

  17.—Did you enjoy yourself at the party?

  —Yes. I’ve never been to ______one before.

  A. a more excited B. the most excited C. a more exciting D. the most exciting

  18.—Are you going to have a holiday this year?

  —I'd love to. I can't wait to leave this place ______.

  A. off B. out C. behind D. over

  19. There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldn’t get _______

  A. between B. through C. across D. beyond

  20. I thought she was famous, but none of my friends have ______heard of her.

  A. even B. ever C. just D. never

  21. (2008年天津市十二区县重点学校高三毕业班联考(一),英语,33)——You don’t go to that supermarket quite often, do you?

  —— No, I only go there ______ because it’s too far away from my house.

  A. eventually B. constantly C. occasionally D. frequently

  22. (2008年天津市十二区县重点学校高三毕业班联考(二),英语,3)My daughter cares more for new clothes than anything else in the world, so she is very _______ about what she wears.

  A. special B. strict C. especial D. particular

  23.(2009年东北三省三校第一次联合模拟考试英语试题,英语,24)Well, that’s just the deal. ______ price will be out of my reach.

  A. The higher B. A higher C. The highest D. A highest

  24. (唐山市2008—2009学年度高三年级第一次模拟考试,英语,20)Much to my surprise, the eight-year-old boy fixed my computer within ten minutes.

  A.skillfully B.immediately C.normally D.nervously

  25.(银川一中2009届高三年级第一次模拟考试,英语,33)Attention, coffee lovers! We have for you, the best coffee machine _____ invented.

  A. ever B. already C. even D. nowadays

  26.(2008学年绍兴一中第一次高考模拟试卷,英语,36)It is ______ to spend money in preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather than spending it trying to make people ______ after they are ill.

  A. good; good B. well; better C. better; better D. better; good

  27.(2008—2009学年度南昌市高三第一次模拟测试卷,英语,31)The increase of the number of the students makes the limited computers not ______ to each student.

  A.available B.affordable C.helpful D.acceptable

  28. (湖北省黄冈中学2009届高三第一次模拟考试,英语,28)Food safety is ________ important, so the government spares no efforts to prevent food pollution.

  A.strongly B. reasonably C.highly D. naturally

  39.(四川省资阳市2009届高三上学期第一次模拟考试, 英语,8)10,000 dollars is a large sum of money,but it is still ______than we need for a new house

  A.very few B.very little C.far fewer D.far less

  30. (山东省莒南一中2008—2009学年度高三第一学期学业水平阶段性测评,英语,22)

  Wouldn’t it be for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport.

  A.free B.vacant C.handy D.convenient

  答案与解析

  1. 【解析】A容易误选D,认为最高级前要用定冠词。其实此题最佳答案为A,该句可视为…I have never heard a better voice than her voice 之省略,全句句意为“她唱得多好啊!我从未听过她这么好的声音”。

  2. 【解析】C此题首先不宜选B或D,因为 well known 的比较级和最高级通常是 better known和best known,有时也可以是 more well known 和 most well known,但通常不能是 more known 和 most known。至于是选A还是C,这就要看语境。由于句中涉及的只有 stories 和 plays 两个对象,故应选比较级。

  3. 【解析】C high in the sky 是个形容词短语,意为“高高地在天上”。同时,speak highly of 是个词组,表示“高度赞扬”的意思。

  4. 【解析】B quite a , quite some用以指人或物不寻常,如We had quite a party.(我们的聚会不一般。)It must be quite some car.(那辆车可不比寻常。)

  5. 【解析】A表示“象这么旧的邮票”可用以 下形式表达:as old a stamp as this; a stamp as old as this; 否定句中前一个as可用so。

  6.【解析】C句意:这项任务对我来说太重了,我再也不能单独自己做了,我必须找个助手。Singly各自的,一个一个地;simply简单的,仅仅,只不过;alone独立,单独;lonely孤独的,寂寞的。

  7. 【解析】A你们的工作条件改善了吗?---没有,和以前一样(不好)。no+比较级+ than 表示“两者同样不……的意思”。

  8. 【解析】D句意:使他们宽慰的是,丢失的孩子两周后又重返家园,虽然很疲惫但很健康。形容词作状语表示伴随或结果,不表示动作的方式。

  9. 【解析】A句意:我们必须保持室内卫生,你知道脏乱与疾病是分不开的。hand in hand---happenning together and closely connected密切相关的,同时发生的。本句还可说成:Dirt goes hand in hand with disease.

  10. 【解析】A句意:——你和你们班的同学相处的如何?——好多了,我和他们都认识了。答语为省略句,补全后应为:I’m getting on far better with my classmates.

  11. 【解析】D 本题考查副词的词义辨析。注意掌握词语的准确含义,结合语境进行分析。A项意为“极端地”;B项意为“自然地”;C项“基本上”;D项“尤其,特别地”。根据句意“如果你不会讲(它的)语言,在国外你就总会困难重重”可知答案。

  12.【解析】D本题可 从考查形容词的同级比较点入手。在同级比较as…as句式中,如果as后面的形容词作定语且其所修饰的名词前有不定冠词时,该冠词须置于形容词之后,即形成“as + 形容词 + a / an + 单数可数名词 + a s”结构。这道题在名词专题中也有解析,不同的是观察视角不同,应注意培养发散思维。

  13.【解析】D表示倍数的twice(两倍)要放在第一个as前,即“倍数+as+形容词(+名词)+as”。故选D。

  14.【解析】B large是“大小”,German是“产地”,white是“颜色”;其排列顺序应当是“大小+颜色+产地”。故选B。

  15. 【解析】A pretty是描绘性形容词,little是表示大小的形容词,Spanish是表示国籍的形容词,所以,它们的排序是pretty little Spanish。

  16.【解析】B 由than可知要用比较级,排除选项D;又因collection(收藏品)是可数名词,此处为单数又不是特指,要用不定冠词a。

  17.【解析】C由yes可知,“我从未参加过(比这个晚会)更令人兴奋的一场晚会了。”指晚会是“令人兴奋的”,排除选项A和B;由语境可知是隐含式比较级:以往经历过的任何一次与这一次晚会相比,排除D。

  18.【解析】C考查副词。leave…behind是固定搭配。

  19. 【解析】B get throug h (=pass)中的through可以是副词,表示“通过”。

  20.【解析】B考查副词用法。因为ever用于否定语、疑问句或条件句中,表示“在任何时候(=at any time)”,即not…ever = never从不,从来没有。

  21. 【解析】C句意:---你不经常去超市,是吗?---不经常去,我只是偶尔去,因为超市离我们家太远。Occasionally---sometimes, but not regulary and not often偶尔;eventually ---at last, in the end最后,终于;constantly ---all the time, or very often不断地,经常地;frequently频繁地,经常地。

  22. 【解析】D special特殊的;strict严厉的;especial专门的;be particular about sth对……很挑剔;符合题意。这句话的意思是:我的女儿对新衣服和一切新事物都很关心,因此她对穿着很挑剔。

  23.【解析】B 句意:好了,成交了,再高了就超出了我的支付能力了。根据题意,并不是进行比较,因此不用比较级,排除A 和C,而是表示“再”,冠词a+比较级表示此意。

  24.【解析】A skillfully技巧熟练地,符合题意。由Much to my surpris 可推测出 the eight-year-old boy应该技巧熟练。Immediately立即的;normally正常的;nervously紧张的。

  25. 【解析】A句意强调“我们今天准备的是曾经最好的” ever 曾经;already 已经;even 甚至;nowadays 如今;后三项不符合题意。

  2 6.【解析】C有than 可知前面一个空应用比较级,因此排除AB, 根据题意第二个空也应用比较级,是生病前后病人身体健康状况的比较。

  27.【解析】A available可以得到的, 可达到的, 可用的;affordable买得起的;helpful 有帮助的;acceptable可以接受的;根据句意,A项符合题意。

  28.【解析】C strongly强壮地,强烈的;reasonably合情合理的;highly 高度地, 很好, 非常;naturally自然的;句意是食品安全非常重要,因此政府不遗余力预防食物污染。

  39.【解析】D由 than 可知应用比较级,排除AB,数量多少应用 little 比较级为 less.

  30.【解析】D free自由的,空闲的;vacant空缺的,空白的;handy便于使用的, 便利的, 可携带的, 轻便的;convenient方便的,D项符合题意。

(编辑:何莹莹)

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